Central Institute for Cotton Research

Datasets

Basic Data
Cotton Balance Sheet
Particulars SUPPLY 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22(P)* 2022-23(P)*
Opening Stock 66.00 36.44 43.76 42.91 56.52 120.79 71.84 45.25
Crop 332.00 345.00 370.00 333.00 365.00 352.48 311.17 337.23
Import 22.79 30.94 15.80 35.37 15.50 11.03 21.13 10.00
TOTAL SUPPLY 420.79 412.38 429.56 411.28 437.02 484.30 404.14 392.48
DEMAND
Mill Consumption 270.20 262.70 280.11 270.78 233.70 297.45 279.57 275.00
S.S.I Consumption 27.08 26.21 26.18 22.43 20.49 22.42 21.07 20.00
Non-Textile Consumption 18.00 21.50 12.77 18.00 15.00 15.00 16.00 16.00
Export 69.07 58.21 67.59 43.55 47.04 77.59 42.25 35.00
TOTAL DEMAND 384.35 368.62 386.65 354.76 316.23 412.46 358.89 346.00
Closing Stock. 36.44 43.76 42.91 56.52 120.79 71.84 45.25 46.48
Year Area Production (DOCD estimate) Production (CAB estimate) Comsumption by Mills Import Export
2010-11 111.42 – 339.00 221.77 2.38 79.50
2011-12 121.78 – 355 223.09 7.5 129.59
2012-13 119.78 342.00 370.00 251.74 14.56 10.93
2013-14 119.6 359.00 398.00 268.03 11.51 116.96
2014-15 128.46 348.00 386.00 278.06 14.39 57.72
2015-16 122.92 300.00 332.00 270.2 22.79 69.07
2016-17 108.26 325.77 345.00 262.7 30.94 58.21
2017-18 125.86 328.05 370.00 280.11 15.80 67.59
2018-19 126.14 280.40 333.00 270.78 35.37 43.55
2019-20 134.77 360.65 365.00 233.70 15.50 47.04
2020-21 132.85 352.48 352.48 397.45 11.03 77.59
2021-22 123.72 311.17 311.17 279.57 21.13 42.25
2022-23 130.49 337.23 337.23 275.00 10.00 35.00
Scale :Production, Consumption, Import and Export in Lakh Bales; Area in Lakh ha Note: i) The Opening and Closing stock are based on verified figure. ii) DOCD-Directorate of Cotton Development, Ministry of Agriculture. iii) CAB-Cotton Advisory Board iv) E-Estimated by Cotton Advisory Board as on 18:12:2009 v) Cotton year Sep-Aug till 1994-95 & Oct-Sep 1995-96 onwards Information compiled by M Sabesh, Scientist, CICR
Note: In lakh bales of 170 kg. Each (From 2015-16 estimated by Committee on Cotton Production and Consumption (COCPC) in its meeting held on 20.02.2023; P- provisional) till 2014-15 DOLD | CAB
State-wise Cotton Area (in Lakh ha) from 2014-15 to 2023-24
State 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24(P)
Punjab 4.20 3.39 2.85 2.91 2.68 2.48 2.52 2.51 2.49 1.69
Haryana 6.48 6.15 5.70 6.69 7.08 7.23 7.40 6.36 5.75 6.65
Rajasthan 4.87 4.48 4.71 5.84 6.29 7.60 8.07 7.56 8.15 7.91
Gujarat 27.73 27.22 23.82 26.23 26.60 26.55 22.70 22.84 24.84 26.82
Maharashtra 41.90 42.07 38.00 42.07 42.18 44.91 45.44 44.10 41.82 42.22
Madhya Pradesh 5.74 5.63 5.99 6.03 6.14 6.50 5.88 5.60 5.95 6.50
Telangana 17.13 17.73 14.09 18.97 18.39 21.27 23.58 18.89 19.73 18.13
Andhra Pradesh 8.21 6.66 4.72 6.44 6.20 6.57 6.06 5.54 7.04 5.69
Karnataka 8.75 6.42 5.10 5.46 7.18 8.17 8.20 6.74 9.49 6.86
Tamil Nadu 1.87 1.42 1.42 1.85 1.33 1.70 1.12 1.48 1.73 0.68
Odisha 1.27 1.25 1.36 1.45 1.57 1.70 1.71 1.93 2.16 2.30
Others 0.31 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.09 0.17 0.17 0.12 0.10
All India 128.46 122.92 108.26 124.44 126.14 134.77 132.85 123.72 129.27 125.55
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, New Delhi, Committee on Cotton Production and Consumption(COCPC)
State wise cotton production (lakh bales) from 2014-15 to 2023-24
State 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24(P)
Punjab 13.00 6.25 9.00 11.50 12.22 12.06 10.23 6.46 4.44 4.73
Haryana 23.00 14.50 20.50 22.50 20.13 24.84 18.23 13.16 10.01 13.77
Rajasthan 17.00 15.00 16.50 22.00 20.26 27.88 32.07 24.81 27.74 28.10
Gujarat 112.00 90.00 95.00 104.00 62.79 86.17 72.18 75.09 87.95 89.44
Maharashtra 80.00 76.00 88.50 85.00 65.93 66.39 101.05 82.49 83.16 75.76
Madhya Pradesh 19.00 18.00 20.50 20.50 23.29 16.46 13.38 14.20 14.33 15.64
Telangana 50.50 58.00 48.00 55.00 38.47 68.33 57.97 48.78 57.45 47.99
Andhra Pradesh 26.50 23.75 19.00 20.50 14.91 25.08 16.00 17.08 15.41 12.85
Karnataka 34.00 19.50 18.00 18.00 14.00 23.30 23.20 19.55 25.68 19.29
Tamil Nadu 6.00 6.00 5.00 5.60 2.69 4.18 2.43 3.02 3.19 1.37
Odisha 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.50 4.55 5.79 5.51 6.26 7.05 7.46
Others 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.18 0.17 0.23 0.28 0.19 0.17
Total 386.00 332.00 345.00 370.00 280.42 360.65 352.48 311.18 336.60 316.57


Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, New Delhi; Committee on Cotton Production and Consumption(COCPC)
State wise cotton productivity (kg/ha) from 2014-15 to 2023-24
State 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24(P)
Punjab 526.19 313.42 536.84 671.82 775 827 690 437 303 476
Haryana 603.40 400.81 611.40 571.75 483 584 419 352 296 352
Rajasthan 593.43 569.20 595.54 640.41 548 624 676 558 579 604
Gujarat 686.62 562.09 678.00 674.04 401 552 541 559 602 567
Maharashtra 324.58 307.11 395.92 343.48 266 251 378 318 338 305
Madhya Pradesh 562.72 543.52 581.80 577.94 645 430 387 431 409 409
Telangana 501.17 556.12 579.13 492.88 356 546 418 439 495 450
Andhra Pradesh 548.72 606.23 684.32 541.15 409 649 449 524 372 384
Karnataka 660.57 516.36 600.00 560.44 331 485 481 493 460 478
Tamil Nadu 545.45 718.31 598.59 505.41 344 418 369 347 313 343
Odisha 401.57 408.00 375.00 410.34 493 579 548 551 555 551
Others 401 321 230 280 269 289
All India 510.82 459.16 541.75 505.46 378 455 451 428 443 429
* = Yield data include loose cotton ; (P)= Provisional; Committee on Cotton Production and Consumption(COCPC) Source: Cotton Advisory Board ( CAB) various estimates as on 16:06:2018 Last Updated on 04:01:2024 Information compiled, Page designed and developed by Dr. M. Sabesh, Sr. Scientist, CICR, Coimbatore
State wise Cotton Area (in Lakh ha) from 2004-05 to 2013-14
State 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-10 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14
Punjab 5.09 5.57 6.07 6.04 5.27 5.11 5.30 5.60 4.80 4.46
Haryana 6.21 5.83 5.30 4.83 4.56 5.07 4.92 6.41 6.14 5.36
Rajasthan 4.38 4.54 3.50 3.69 3.02 4.44 3.35 4.70 4.50 3.93
Gujarat 19.06 20.77 23.90 24.22 23.54 26.25 26.33 29.62 24.97 25.19
Maharashtra 28.40 28.89 30.70 31.95 31.42 35.03 39.42 41.25 41.46 41.92
Madhya Pradesh 5.76 6.35 6.39 6.30 6.25 6.11 6.50 7.06 6.08 5.14
Andhra Pradesh 11.78 9.72 9.72 11.33 13.99 14.75 18.79 18.79 24.00 23.89
Karnataka 5.21 3.81 3.75 4.03 4.08 4.55 5.45 5.54 4.85 6.62
Tamil Nadu 1.29 1.52 1.22 0.99 1.09 1.04 1.22 1.33 1.28 1.52
Orissa 0 0 0 0 0.58 0.54 0.74 1.02 1.19 1.24
Others 0.68 0.80 0.87 0.76 0.26 0.21 0.33 0.46 0.51 0.33
Total 87.9 88.20 91.40 94.14 94.06 103.10 112.35 121.78 119.78 119.60
State wise cotton production (lakh bales) from 2004-05 to 2013-14
State 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-10 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14
Punjab 16.50 21.00 26.00 20.00 17.50 13.00 18.50 20.00 21.00 21.50
Haryana 15.50 14.00 16.00 15.00 14.00 15.25 17.00 26.00 26.00 24.00
Rajasthan 11.00 11.00 8.00 9.00 7.50 12.00 10.10 18.00 17.00 14.00
Gujarat 73.00 89.00 101.00 110.00 90.00 98.00 106.20 122.00 93.00 124.00
Maharashtra 52.00 36.00 52.00 62.00 62.00 65.75 87.75 76.00 81.00 84.00
Madhya Pradesh 16.00 18.00 18.00 20.00 18.00 15.25 17.70 18.00 19.00 19.00
Andhra Pradesh 32.50 30.00 35.00 46.00 53.00 54.50 59.50 60.00 84.00 78.00
Karnataka 8.00 6.50 6.00 8.00 9.00 12.25 11.10 15.00 17.00 23.00
Tamil Nadu 5.50 5.50 5.00 4.00 5.00 5.00 7.20 6.50 6.00 5.00
Orissa 0 0 0 0 0 1.00 2.05 15.00 4.00 4.00
Others 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.00 2.00 6.50 2.00 2.00
Loose Supply 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 – – – –
Total 243.00 244.00 280.00 307.00 290.00 305.00 339.10 367.00 370.00 398.00
State wise cotton productivity (kg/ha) from 2004-05 to 2013-14
State 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-10 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14
Punjab 551 610 728 563 565 432 593 607.14 743.75 800.45
Haryana 424 373 513 528 522 511 587 689.55 719.87 761.19
Rajasthan 427 397 389 415 422 459 512 651.06 642.22 605.60
Gujarat 651 794 718 772 650 634 685 700.20 633.16 836.84
Maharashtra 311 213 288 330 335 319 379 313.21 332.13 340.65
Madhya Pradesh 472 494 479 540 490 424 462 433.43 531.25 628.40
Andhra Pradesh 469 527 612 690 644 628 538 542.84 595.00 555.04
Karnataka 261 268 272 337 375 457 346 460.29 595.88 590.63
Tamil Nadu 725 668 697 678 780 817 1003 830.83 796.88 559.21
Orissa – – – – – 314 470 583.33 571.43 548.39
All India 470 478 521 554 524 502 513 512 525 565
Source: Cotton Advisory Board ( CAB) various estimates as on 16:06:2018 Last Updated on 31:10:2018 Information compiled, Page designed and developed by Dr. M. Sabesh, Sr. Scientist, CICR, Coimbatore
State-wise Cotton Area (in Lakh ha) from from 1994 to 2003-04
State 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02 02-03 03-04
Punjab 6.06 7.50 7.42 7.27 5.62 4.75 4.74 6.00 4.49 4.52
Haryana 5.52 6.46 6.49 6.38 5.82 5.46 5.55 6.10 5.19 5.26
Rajasthan 4.61 6.06 6.54 6.45 6.45 5.83 5.10 3.47 3.86 3.44
Gujarat 13.28 14.10 15.24 15.19 16.07 15.39 16.15 16.90 16.34 16.50
Maharashtra 27.60 30.70 30.85 31.39 31.99 32.54 30.77 29.80 28.00 27.70
Madhya Pradesh 5.75 5.37 5.27 5.17 5.01 5.25 5.06 6.23 5.45 5.91
Andhra Pradesh 7.28 10.57 10.07 8.98 12.78 10.39 10.22 10.00 8.03 8.37
Karnataka 5.96 6.47 6.68 5.18 6.08 5.40 5.60 5.91 3.93 3.13
Tamil Nadu 2.72 2.65 2.60 2.47 2.43 1.85 1.93 2.00 0.85 1.03
Others 0.43 0.53 0.50 0.56 0.62 0.45 0.64 0.90 0.53 0.51
Total 79.21 90.68 91.70 89.00 92.9 87.30 85.80 87.00 76.7 76.00
State wise cotton production (lakh bales) from 1994 to 2003-04
State 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02 02-03 03-04
Punjab 14.50 14.35 16.00 7.50 5.00 7.85 9.50 9.25 7.50 10.35
Haryana 11.54 11.30 13.50 9.00 7.00 10.7 10.00 5.50 8.75 11.50
Rajasthan 9.92 13.75 14.00 11.50 11.50 13.0 10.80 7.00 5.00 9.15
Gujarat 26.59 31.25 34.25 42.00 47.50 27.5 23.80 32.50 30.50 50.00
Maharashtra 15.84 28.75 33.00 20.50 26.50 38.0 18.30 34.30 26.00 31.00
Madhya Pradesh 15.85 14.25 18.75 23.00 18.75 15.50 19.30 20.00 18.00 19.65
Andhra Pradesh 28.36 27.35 26.50 24.80 25.00 22.50 25.30 26.80 19.80 27.4
Karnataka 9.30 9.50 9.00 7.50 8.75 7.00 7.75 7.00 5.00 4.20
Tamil Nadu 6.00 5.00 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.00 3.00 3.75
Others 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.00 0.75 1.00 1.00
Loose Supply – – 5.00 5.80 8.23 7.00 9.00 10.00 11.50 11.00
Total 138.90 156.50 176.50 158.00 165.00 156.00 140.0 158.00 136.00 179.0
State wise cotton productivity (kg/ha) from 1994 to 2003-04
State 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02 02-03 03-04
Punjab 407 325 367 170 151 281 341 262 284 381
Haryana 355 297 354 240 204 332 306 153 287 356
Rajasthan 366 386 364 290 303 379 358 343 220 379
Gujarat 340 377 382 470 502 304 250 328 317 475
Maharashtra 98 159 182 116 141 199 101 195 158 191
Madhya Pradesh 469 451 605 740 636 502 647 546 561 468
Andhra Pradesh 662 440 447 483 333 368 420 454 418 565
Karnataka 265 240 229 246 245 220 235 201 216 204
Tamil Nadu 375 321 360 344 385 505 484 425 600 613
All India 298 293 330 302 305 304 278 308 302 404
Source: Cotton Advisory Board ( CAB)
Information compiled, Page designed and developed by M. Sabesh, Scientist(SS), CICR, Coimbatore
State wise cotton area(in lakh/ha) from 1985-86 to 1993-94
State 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1888-89 1989-90 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94
Punjab 5.59 5.67 6.21 7.58 7.32 7.01 6.60 6.97 7.01
Haryana 3.44 3.79 4.17 4.33 4.68 4.90 5.09 5.43 4.90
Rajasthan 3.33 3.64 3.43 2.99 4.34 4.55 4.75 4.71 4.55
Gujarat 14.04 13.66 7.18 10.90 11.87 9.21 11.35 12.46 9.21
Maharashtra 27.53 26.92 25.17 26.27 26.35 27.30 27.27 24.80 27.30
Madhya Pradesh 5.35 5.22 5.04 5.61 5.76 6.08 5.96 4.80 6.08
Andhra Pradesh 6.19 4.11 5.74 6.28 6.49 6.55 7.02 7.33 6.55
Karnataka 6.74 4.14 4.75 6.54 6.97 5.96 5.83 5.72 5.96
Tamil Nadu 2.54 1.85 2.43 2.43 2.67 0 2.64 2.71 2.39
Others 0 0 0 0 0 0.44 0.42 0.48 0.45
Total 75.32 69.48 64.59 73.42 76.94 74.39 76.93 75.41 74.40
State wise cotton production from 1985-86 to 1993-94(lakh bales)
State 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1888-89 1989-90 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94
Punjab 14.03 16.91 18.59 21.18 24.54 17.25 23.72 21.85 14.00
Haryana 6.10 7.45 9.01 6.90 8.45 11.50 14.06 14.06 10.00
Rajasthan 4.74 6.98 2.18 6.00 9.86 9.50 10.23 10.84 11.00
Gujarat 19.86 10.93 2.95 14.69 17.55 15.00 15.15 22.60 19.00
Maharashtra 19.89 8.88 14.67 13.73 22.11 15.00 12.48 20.50 25.00
Madhya Pradesh 2.86 2.40 2.85 3.54 4.11 16.00 8.94 9.65 9.50
Andhra Pradesh 7.43 6.09 5.36 5.65 9.31 18.75 18.82 21.80 17.50
Karnataka 5.49 4.48 5.43 8.95 9.23 8.00 8.85 10.70 9.00
Tamil Nadu 4.84 2.77 4.36 4.76 5.11 5.00 5.75 5.00 5.50
Others 0 0 0 0 0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Total 87.27 69.05 63.82 87.43 114.21 117.00 119.00 138.00 121.50
State wise cotton productivity from 1985-86 to 1993-94(kg/ha)
Others All India
State 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1888-89 1989-90 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94
Punjab 426 507 509 475 570 418 611 533 340
Haryana 368 404 281 332 429 399 470 440 347
Rajasthan 242 326 108 341 386 355 366 391 411
Gujarat 241 136 70 229 251 277 227 308 351
Maharashtra 91 78 96 107 121 93 78 141 156
Madhya Pradesh 138 184 194 233 225 447 255 342 266
Andhra Pradesh 204 252 159 153 244 487 456 506 454
Karnataka 123 56 99 89 143 228 258 318 257
Tamil Nadu 324 254 305 332 325 356 370 314 391
Source: (1) Cotton Advisory Board ( CAB) for the years 1990-91 to 1993-94 (2) Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, GOI, for the years from 1985-86 to 1992-93
State wise cotton area(in lakh ha) from 1975-76 to 1984-85
State 1975-76 1976-77 1977-78 1978-79 1979-80 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85
Punjab 5.80 5.57 6.06 6.33 6.30 6.48 6.83 7.24 6.50 4.72
Haryana 2.55 2.43 2.65 2.85 3.13 3.17 3.27 3.97 4.10 2.95
Rajasthan 3.09 2.89 3.70 4.03 3.92 3.57 3.80 3.97 4.16 3.35
Gujarat 17.78 17.26 18.29 17.59 17.17 15.72 15.31 14.96 13.99 13.83
Maharashtra 23.10 21.20 23.14 25.09 25.88 26.67 27.10 26.48 26.85 26.85
Madhya Pradesh 6.37 6.33 6.85 6.75 6.14 5.95 6.02 5.80 5.44 8.34
Andhra Pradesh 2.60 2.82 4.15 3.85 4.09 4.19 4.76 4.43 4.77 5.54
Karnataka 9.56 7.59 10.04 10.65 11.14 9.56 9.66 9.32 9.05 5.25
Tamil Nadu 2.08 2.38 3.25 3.47 2.80 2.23 2.53 1.91 1.78 2.53
Others 0.58 0.55 0.54 0.60 0.70 0.70 0.61 0.63 0.57 0.46
Total 73.50 69.01 78.66 81.19 81.27 78.23 79.87 78.71 77.21 73.82
State wise cotton production from 1975-76 to 1984-85 (lakh bales)
State 1975-76 1976-77 1977-78 1978-79 1979-80 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85
Punjab 12.35 11.38 12.24 13.39 12.07 11.78 12.70 12.18 7.07 12.41
Haryana 4.65 4.76 4.64 6.01 5.87 6.50 6.80 8.40 5.75 6.10
Rajasthan 4.04 3.48 4.52 5.70 4.84 3.88 4.26 5.54 5.79 4.41
Gujarat 16.77 16.30 19.42 21.01 17.85 17.14 20.95 15.48 14.45 20.69
Maharashtra 7.72 8.33 12.63 13.17 16.95 12.69 14.65 16.09 8.14 14.67
Madhya Pradesh 2.72 2.88 2.99 2.97 2.46 2.68 3.28 3.17 2.10 7.87
Andhra Pradesh 2.39 2.50 2.17 3.50 4.50 7.50 6.62 6.24 10.19 9.84
Karnataka 5.87 4.60 8.02 7.66 7.37 4.69 5.38 5.20 7.25 2.69
Tamil Nadu 2.53 3.09 5.38 5.69 3.87 2.65 3.10 2.48 2.62 5.85
Others 0.46 0.49 0.42 0.49 0.69 0.60 0.52 0.57 0.51 0.53
Total 59.50 57.81 72.43 79.58 76.47 70.10 78.26 75.34 63.87 85.07
State wise cotton productivity from 1975-76 to 1984-85 (kg/ha)
State 1975-76 1976-77 1977-78 1978-79 1979-80 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85
Punjab 362 347 343 360 326 309 316 286 185 447
Haryana 310 333 298 358 318 349 354 360 238 352
Rajasthan 223 205 208 241 210 185 190 237 237 224
Gujarat 160 161 181 203 177 185 233 176 176 254
Maharashtra 57 67 93 90 111 81 92 103 52 95
Madhya Pradesh 73 77 74 75 68 77 92 93 66 160
Andhra Pradesh 156 150 89 154 187 304 237 239 363 302
Karnataka 104 103 136 122 112 83 95 95 136 92
Tamil Nadu 207 221 282 278 234 202 208 221 250 393
Others 144 160 138 147 179 155 155 219 270 208
All India 138 142 157 167 160 152 167 163 141 196
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, GOI Information compiled, Page designed and developed by Dr. M. Sabesh, Sr. Scientist, CICR, Coimbatore
State wise cotton area (ibn lakh/ha) from 1964-65 to 1974-75
State 1964-65 1965-66 1966-67 1967-68 1968-69 1969-70 1970-71 1971-72 1972-73 1973-74 1974-75
Punjab 4.87 4.64 4.32 4.20 3.85 4.10 3.97 4.75 5.06 5.23 5.47
Haryana 1.74 1.93 1.83 2.41 2.12 1.94 1.93 2.42 2.58 2.51 2.47
Rajasthan 2.61 2.78 2.50 2.56 2.63 2.34 2.25 3.34 3.43 3.02 2.67
Gujarat 18.46 17.26 17.40 16.50 16.08 16.47 15.82 18.47 17.90 18.63 15.96
Maharashtra 28.24 26.63 26.11 27.94 27.17 28.11 28.12 23.78 25.31 22.47 25.02
Madhya Pradesh 9.05 8.64 8.20 7.75 6.88 6.84 6.92 7.06 6.84 6.00 6.12
Andhra Pradesh 3.73 2.79 3.07 3.22 3.01 3.21 3.16 3.35 2.98 3.90 4.14
Karnataka 10.13 9.58 9.85 10.88 10.61 10.06 9.95 10.78 8.88 10.28 10.73
Tamil Nadu 3.76 4.22 4.07 3.56 2.82 3.45 3.11 3.13 3.03 3.00 2.49
Others 1.06 0.95 1.00 0.94 0.80 0.80 0.83 0.92 0.92 0.69 0.54
Total 83.65 79.42 78.36 79.95 75.96 77.31 76.05 78.00 76.92 75.74 75.61
State wise cotton production from 1964-65 to 1974-75 (lakh bales)
State 1964-65 1965-66 1966-67 1967-68 1968-69 1969-70 1970-71 1971-72 1972-73 1973-74 1974-75
Punjab 8.08 7.45 7.67 7.79 7.41 8.02 8.19 9.72 10.15 11.57 11.99
Haryana 2.91 2.89 2.88 3.74 3.37 3.40 3.53 4.39 4.23 4.67 4.26
Rajasthan 1.04 1.65 1.84 2.26 1.72 1.19 2.29 3.93 2.87 3.00 3.37
Gujarat 15.55 14.10 14.38 15.18 14.25 15.52 15.71 22.81 13.83 17.08 14.55
Maharashtra 12.51 10.03 10.75 13.53 13.57 12.14 4.82 9.17 10.53 10.16 17.17
Madhya Pradesh 4.92 3.14 2.83 3.19 3.40 3.27 2.10 3.69 3.30 1.79 4.25
Andhra Pradesh 1.44 0.82 1.36 1.55 0.96 0.98 0.78 1.66 1.13 3.47 4.83
Karnataka 5.22 2.38 2.82 3.10 3.56 3.39 3.43 5.69 4.18 7.20 7.93
Tamil Nadu 3.57 4.35 4.47 3.69 2.56 3.97 3.45 3.89 3.27 3.58 2.74
Others 0.73 0.81 0.72 0.50 0.64 0.68 0.68 0.91 0.78 0.57 0.48
Total 55.96 47.62 49.73 54.54 51.44 52.55 44.99 65.84 54.29 63.09 71.55
State wise cotton productivity from 1964-65 to 1974-75 (kg/ha)
State 1964-65 1965-66 1966-67 1967-68 1968-69 1969-70 1970-71 1971-72 1972-73 1973-74 1974-75
Punjab 299 289 320 334 347 357 371 368 362 376 375
Haryana 301 270 283 279 287 316 329 326 295 316 311
Rajasthan 127 107 133 159 119 91 184 212 151 169 252
Gujarat 152 147 149 166 160 161 179 222 139 156 155
Maharashtra 80 68 74 87 88 78 31 69 75 77 112
Madhya Pradesh 90 65 62 74 89 87 55 94 87 50 116
Andhra Pradesh 69 53 80 86 57 55 45 89 68 151 210
Karnataka 93 45 52 51 60 51 62 95 85 119 116
Tamil Nadu 171 185 197 187 164 208 199 224 195 203 160
Others 170 189 166 174 212 191 148 178 152 148 158
Total 120 108 114 123 122 122 106 152 127 142 161

Area – Million Hectares; Production – Million Bales of 170 kgs. each; Yield – Kg/Hectare

 
Year Area Production Yield % Coverage Under Irrigation
1950-51 5.88 3.04 88 8.2
1951-52 6.56 3.28 85 9.1
1952-53 6.36 3.34 89 8.5
1953-54 6.99 4.13 100 8.4
1954-55 7.55 4.45 100 9.8
1955-56 8.09 4.18 88 10.0
1956-57 8.02 4.92 104 11.0
1957-58 8.01 4.96 105 12.7
1958-59 7.96 4.88 104 12.5
1959-60 7.30 3.68 86 12.9
1960-61 7.61 5.60 125 12.7
1961-62 7.98 4.85 103 13.0
1962-63 7.73 5.54 122 14.1
1963-64 8.22 5.75 119 15.3
1964-65 8.37 6.01 122 15.5
1965-66 7.96 4.85 104 15.9
1966-67 7.84 5.27 114 16.1
1967-68 8.00 5.78 123 16.7
1968-69 7.60 5.45 122 16.5
1969-70 7.73 5.56 122 16.4
1970-71 7.61 4.76 106 17.3
1971-72 7.80 6.95 151 20.3
1972-73 7.68 5.74 127 21.0
1973-74 7.57 6.31 142 22.1
1974-75 7.56 7.16 161 22.9
1975-76 7.35 5.95 138 23.5
1976-77 6.89 5.84 144 24.6
1977-78 7.87 7.24 157 26.2
1978-79 8.12 7.96 167 27.2
1979-80 8.13 7.65 160 27.5
1980-81 7.82 7.01 152 27.3
1981-82 8.06 7.88 166 27.7
1982-83 7.87 7.53 163 29.0
1983-84 7.72 6.39 141 29.9
1984-85 7.38 8.51 196 28.5
1985-86 7.53 8.73 197 30.2
1986-87 6.95 6.91 169 31.1
1987-88 6.46 6.38 168 32.0
1988-89 7.34 8.74 202 33.0
1989-90 7.69 11.42 252 34.2
1990-91 7.44 9.84 225 32.9
1991-92 7.66 9.71 216 33.3
1992-93 7.54 11.40 257 34.6
1993-94 7.32 10.74 249 34.7
1994-95 7.87 11.89 257 34.2
1995-96 9.04 12.86 242 35.0
1996-97 9.12 14.23 265 35.8
1997-98 8.87 10.85 208 36.8
1998-99 9.29 16.50 302 34.9
1999-00 8.73 15.60 304 35.2
2000-01 8.58 14.00 278 34.3
2001-02 8.73 15.80 308 34.0
2002-03 7.67 13.60 302 33.1
2003-04 7.63 17.90 399 27.1
2004-05 8.79 24.30 470 36.9
2005-06 8.68 24.40 478 36.1
2006-07 9.14 28.00 521 35.0
2007-08 9.41 31.00 553 35.1
2008-09 9.41 29.00 524 35.3
2009-10 10.31 30.50 502 35.3
2010-11 11.24 33.91 517 38.8
2011-12 12.18 36.70 493 NA
2012-13 11.98 36.50 518 NA
2013-14* 11.73 39.00 565 NA
Year Area Production
(DOCD estimate)		 Production
(CAB estimate)		 Comsumption by
Mills		 Import Export
1951-52 65.56 31.33 40.71 12.40 2.00
1961-62 79.78 46.37 56.88 8.71 3.29
1971-72 77.99 65.64 63.59 7.67 2.04
1980-81 78.23 70.10 78.00 76.78 – 6.97
1981-82 80.57 78.84 84.00 71.23 0.50 4.00
1982-83 78.71 75.34 77.17 75.61 – 6.65
1983-84 77.21 63.86 75.16 84.85 – 3.53
1984-85 73.82 85.06 101.50 91.50 0.50 1.79
1985-86 75.32 87.27 107.00 91.67 – 4.50
1986-87 69.48 69.05 95.00 95.20 – 13.67
1987-88 64.59 64.32 90.00 94.91 3.00 0.44
1988-89 72.97 87.44 106.00 96.66 2.25 0.77
1989-90 76.88 114.22 135.75 102.36 – 13.71
1990-91 73.95 97.59 117.00 107.57 – 11.90
1991-92 76.01 102.76 119.00 103.09 3.00 0.77
1992-93 75.41 120.67 138.00 112.81 1.15 13.76
1993-94 74.40 118.55 121.50 114.00 3.00 3.90
1994-95 78.61 117.56 138.50 119.37 5.89 1.08
1995-96 90.63 130.93 170.20 138.29 0.50 8.00
1996-97 91.22 145.26 177.90 150.41 0.30 16.82
1997-98 89.04 113.88 158.00 143.24 4.13 3.50
1998-99 92.87 121.77 165.00 145.53 7.87 1.01
1999-00 87.31 116.16 156.00 150.60 22.01 0.65
2000-01 85.76 114.48 140.00 149.36 22.13 0.60
2001-02 87.30 101.26 158.00 147.00 25.26 0.50
2002-03 76.67 92.57 136.00 142.42 17.67 0.84
2003-04 76.30 137.88 179.00 150.39 7.21 12.11
2004-05 87.86 170.02 243.00 163.98 12.18 9.14
2005-06 86.77 189.27 241.00 180.10 5.01 47.00
2006-07 91.44 240.40 280.00 194.91 5.54 58.00
2007-08 94.14 243.14 307.00 195.67 6.38 85.50
2008-09 94.06 258.25 290.00 190.94 10.00 35.00
2009-10 103.10 239.35 305.00 219.00 6.00 83.00
2010-11(E) 112.35 325.48 339.00 221.77 2.38 76.50
2011-12(E) 121.78 – 353.00 217.68 12.00 128.71
Scale :Production, Consumption, Import and Export in Lakh Bales; Area in Lakh ha
Note: i) The Opening and Closing stock are based on verified figure. ii) DOCD-Directorate of Cotton Development, Ministry of Agriculture. iii) CAB-Cotton Advisory Board iv) E-Estimated by Cotton Advisory Board as on 18:12:2009 v) Cotton year Sep-Aug till 1994-95 & Oct-Sep 1995-96 onwards Information compiled by M Sabesh, Scientist, CICR
States Area % to total cotton area
Andhra Pradesh 192 18.8
Karnataka 73 13.4
Tamil Nadu 65 38.3
Gujarat 631 39.0
Madhya Pradesh 144 29.4
Maharashtra 131 4.3
Haryana 554 99.7
Punjab 721 99.6
Rajasthan 496 97.3
India 34.3
Varieties/ hybrids Year of release Spinning potential (counts) Area of adaptability Remarks
G. hirsutum
MCU5VT 1982 60s Verticillium wilt prone tracts of Tamil Nadu Verticillium wilt tolerant
LRA 5166 1982 30s-40s Rainfed and irrigated tracts of southern cotton zone & Vidarbha (Maharashtra) Drought tolerant & adaptable to different agro-climatic conditions
Supriya 1984 40s-50s Irrigated tracts of southern cotton zone Whitefly tolerant
Kanchana 1988 40s Whitefly prone area of southern cotton zone Whitefly tolerant
Anjali (LRK 516) 1992 40s Rainfed and irrigated conditions of Maharashtra, Gujarat and south Rajasthan Early maturing, compact & semidwarf, suited for closer spacing
CNH 36 1993 40s Irrigated areas of western Maharashtra and southern and middle Gujarat Dwarf early maturing
Arogya 1995 12s Rainfed areas of central Zone Bacterial blight immune
Surabhi 1997 50s – 60s South Zone Verticillium tolerant extra long staple high yielding than MCU 5 VT
Sumangala 2000 30s- 40s South Zone
CNH 120 MB 2001 30s Irrigated areas of south zone, also suitable for rainfed condition compact, early maturing, medium staple with high fiber strength
G.arboreum
CISA 310 2006 Irrigated Area of North Zone Tolerant to fusarium wilt and root-rot
Intraspecific hybrid – Intra-hirsutum
Savita 1987 60s Irrigated tracts of southern cotton zone Intra-hirsutum hybrids of MCU 5 quality
Kirti (CICR HH1 ) 1992 40s Rainfed areas of Marathwada region of Maharashtra Early maturing hybrid
Surya (TM 1312) 1994 50s-60s Southern cotton zone Presence of genetic marker character
OM- Shankar 1997 30s-40s Northern cotton belt Early maturing, high yielding hybrid
CSHH 198 2004 50s Northern cotton belt CLCuV resistant
CSHH 238 2006 40s Irrigated Area of North Zone CLCuV resistant
CSHH 243 2007 50s Irrigated Area of North Zone CLCuV resistant
Interspecific hybrid – G. hirsutum x G. barbadense
Shruthi 1997 80s Southern Cotton zone Compact, short duration hybrid
Intra-arboreum hybrid
CISSA 2 2004 10s Northern cotton zone GMS based hybrid
HB 224 1989 80s Irrigated tracts of southern cotton zone Extra long staple Hybrid
Information compiled, Page designed and developed by M. Sabesh, Scientist(SS), CICR, Coimbatore
Major popular stable varieties and hybrid cotton in India
Stable Varieties Cotton yield (mt/ha) GP (%) MFL (mm) Spinning(HSC) Area Adopted
Varieties
a) G. Hirsutum
F 414 2.0 34.2 22.5 30s Punjab
H 777 2.8 34.6 22.5 30s Harayana
G N Ageti 2.5 36.0 23.5 30s Rajasthan
LH 900 3.5 33.9 22.5 30s Punjab
F 505 3.0 34.6 22.5 30s Punjab
LH 886 3.8 35.0 23.0 35s Punjab
HS 45 3.0 34.0 22.0 30s Harayana
LH 1134 4.2 35.5 25.0 40s Punjab
RST 9 2.6 36.0 22.5 30s Rajasthan
DHY286/B 1007 1.4 36.0 28.0 50s Maharashtra
G Cot 12 1.8 36.0 24.0 24s Gujarat
Khandwa 2/3 9.0 35.0 23.0 30s Madhya Pradesh
AHH 081 2.0 36.0 24.0 34s Maharashtra
LRA 5166 3.0/1.5 35.0 24.5 34s South Zone & Central Zone
Anjali 3.0 36.0 25.0 36s Central Zone
CNH 36 3.0 35.5 25.5 40s Maharashtra
MCU 5/MCU5 VT 3.0 34.0 29.5 50/60s South Zone
MCU 7 1.4 35.0 23.5 34s Tamilnadu
LK861/L389 2.5 36.0 27.0 50s Andhra Pradesh
Jhurad 2.5 34.0 25.0 34/40s Punjab,Harayana
b) G.barbadense
Suvin 2.0 29.0 36.0 120s Tamilnadu,Andhra Pradesh
c) Desi cotton
RG 8 2.5 40 16.5 – Rajasthan
LD 327 3.5 42 16.0 – Punjab
DS 5 2.5 40 16.0 – Harayana
AKA 8401 1.0 38 27.0 40s Maharashtra
AKH4 / AKA 5 7.0 39 23.0 20s Maharashtra
G Cot 15 1.0 34 22.0 20s Maharashtra
G Cot 11/G. Cot 13 1.0 39 23.0 24/30s Gujarat
DB 3-12 8.0 34 29.5 24s Karnataka
K 10 7.0 36 27.0 26/30s Tamilnadu
Hybrid Cotton
a) Popular Hybrid Cotton
Hybrid 4 (H4) 2.5 34 29 40/50s Gujarat,Maharashtra,Andhra Pradesh
JKHY-1 2.3 33 27 40s Madhya Pradesh,Andhra Pradesh,Maharashtra
H6 2.8 35 29 60s Gujarat,Maharashtra,Andhra Pradesh ,Madhya Pradesh
AHH 486 (PKV HY2) (also CAHH 468) 1.2 35 25 40s Maharashtra
MECH 1 2.5 38 30 60s Maharashtra,Andhra Pradesh ,Madhya Pradesh
NHH 44 2.4 35 25 30/40s Maharashtra,Andhra Pradesh
Savita 2.5 34 30 60s Tamilnadu,Andhra Pradesh
H8 3.0 34 26 50/60s Gujarat
DCH 32 3.0 34 33 80s Andhra Pradesh,Tamilnadu,Gujarat
TCHB 213 2.5 34 32 80s Tamilnadu,Andhra Pradesh
HB 224 2.5 33 31 80s Tamilnadu,Andhra Pradesh,Karnataka
DDH2 1.0 34 22 20s Andhra Pradesh,Karnataka,Tamilnadu
b) Newer Hybrid cotton
CICR HH1 1.5(R) 35 25.5 30/40s Maharashtra
TM 1312 2.5 38 30 50/60s Tamilnadu,Andhra Pradesh,Karnataka
Fateh 2.8 34 25 30/40s Harayana
HHH 81 2.8 34 26 30s Punjab
Raj HH 16 2.6 34 25 30/40s Rajasthan
MDCH 201 2.0 38 25 30s Central Zone
G. Cot DH7 1.0 37 22 20s Central Zone
G. Cot DH9 1.2 34 28 40/50s Central Zone
Information compiled, Page designed and developed by M. Sabesh, Scientist(SS), CICR, Coimbatore
Year (Lakh Quintal)
1990-91 1.92
1991-92 1.77
1992-93 1.87
1993-94 1.81
1994-95 1.96
1995-96 2.34
1996-97 2.93
1997-98 2.87
1998-99 2.61
1999-00 2.66
2000-01 2.61
2001-02 2.62
2002-03 2.70
2003-04(t) 4.60
Note : (t) = Target Source : Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2004, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India & Past Issues.www.indiaagristat.com
COTTON PRODUCTION
Recommended seed rate spacings and population for different species of cotton in the three zones
Species Growing conditions Cotton Zone Seed rate (kg. / ha.) Spacing ( Cm ) Population (Per ha.)
G.hirsutum Irrigated Northern 20 – 22 75 x 15 88,900
G.hirsutum Irrigated Southern 10 – 15 75 x 30 44,444
G.hirsutum Irrigated Southern 10 – 15 75 x 45 29,629
G.hirsutum Irrigated Central 18 – 20 60 x 30 55,600
G.hirsutum Irrigated Southern 18 – 20 60 x 30 55,600
G.arboreum Irrigated Northern 10 – 12 60 x 30 55,600
G.arboreum Irrigated Central 10 – 12 60 x 30 55,600
G.herbaceum Rain fed Central 12 – 15 45 x 30 74,074
G.herbaceum Rain fed Southern 12 – 15 60 x 30 55,600
G.barbadense Irrigated Southern 8 – 10 90 x 30 37,000
G.barbadense Irrigated Southern 12 – 15 75 x 30 44,444
Hybrids Irrigated Southern 2 – 3 90 x 30 37,000
Hybrids Irrigated Southern 2 – 3 45 x 60 37,037
Hybrids Irrigated Southern 2 – 3 90 x 60 18,518
Hybrids Irrigated Central 2 – 3.5 120 x 40 20,833
Hybrids Irrigated Central 2 – 3.5 120 x 60 13,888
Hybrids Irrigated Northern 3 – 3.5 67.5 x 67.5 21,948
Hybrids Irrigated Central 3 – 3.5 150 x 60 11,111
Hybrids Rain fed Southern 2.5 – 3 120 x 60 13,888
Information compiled, Page designed and developed by M. Sabesh, Scientist(SS), CICR, Coimbatore
State Cropping System
Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Cotton-wheat, cotton-mustard, cotton-berseem
Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Gujarat Cotton (monocrop), cotton-jowar (two year rotation), cotton-wheat, cotton intercropped with blackgram, greengram, soyabean, groundnut and redgram
Tamil Nadu Cotton (monocrop), rice-cotton, rice-rice-cotton, cotton-jowar, cotton-pulse-jowar, cotton intercropped with onion, blackgram, groundnut
Andhra Pradesh Cotton (monocrop), cotton-rice (1 year), cotton-chilli or cotton-tobacco (two year rotation)
Karnataka Cotton (monocrop), cotton-wheat, cotton intercropped with chilli, blackgram, greengram, groundnut
Cultural Practices Northern cotton zone Central cotton zone Southern cotton zone
Fertilizers N – 60 – 100 kg / ha. P and K dose as per soil test. No P need be applied if previous wheat received / recommended P does 5.5 kg.Zn / ha. as ZnSo4 once in two cotton – wheat cycles N : P : K 40 – 20 – 20, 50 – 25 – 25, 80 – 40 – 40 for varieties 100 – 50 – 50, 160 – 80 – 80, 240 – 120 – 120, for hybrids N : P : K 40 – 20 – 20,60 – 30 – 30, 90 – 45 – 45 for varieties 100 – 50 – 50, 120 – 60 – 60, 150 – 60 – 60 for hybrids
Method of fertilizer application i) Half N at thinning and remaining at first flowering; ii) Half N at sowing time in late sown crop; iii) Foliar application of N if needed;P to be drilled at sowing. N in three splits at sowing, squaring and peak flowering stages. ( P & K according to soil test). Application of 2 % urea or DAP at flowering and early boll development. N at squaring and peak flowering, P & K at sowing. In Karnataka entire NPK at planting ( rain fed cotton ), Half N and entire P & K planting, remaining N at flowering (irrigated cotton ) N in 4 splits in irrigated hybrid cotton.
Bio – fertilizer Seed treatment with azotobacter is beneficial. Seed and soil treatment with Azospirillium in Tamil Nadu.
COTTON PROTECTION
Name of the pest Scientific name Family Order
A. BORERS
American bollworm Helicoverpa armigera (Hub.) Noctuidae Lepidoptera
Pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saund.) Gelechiidae Lepidoptera
Spiny bollworm Earias insulana (Boisd.) Noctuidae Lepidoptera
Spotted bollworm E. vitella (Fab.) Noctuidae Lepidoptera
Stem weevil Pempherulus affinis Fst. Curculionidae Coleoptera
Shoot weevil Alcidodes affaber Auriv Curculionidae Coleoptera
Stem borer Sphenoptera gossypii Cotes. Buprestidae Coleoptera
B.FOLIAGE FEEDERS
Leaf worm Spodoptera litura (Boisd.) Noctuidae Lepidoptera
Leaf roller Sylepte derogata (Fab.) Pyraustidae Lepidoptera
Semiloopers Anomis flava (Fab.) Noctuidae Lepidoptera
Semiloopers Acontia graellsi (Feist.) Noctuidae Lepidoptera
Semiloopers Arache nitidula Fab. Noctuidae Lepidoptera
Semiloopers A.intercepta Guen. Noctuidae Lepidoptera
Semiloopers A.malvae Esper. Noctuidae Lepidoptera
Semiloopers T.notabilis Wlk Noctuidae Lepidoptera
Semiloopers T.opalinoides Guen. Noctuidae Lepidoptera
Semiloopers T.marmoralis Fb. Noctuidae Lepidoptera
Semiloopers T.basifera Walk. Noctuidae Lepidoptera
Leaf perforator Bucculatrix loxophila. Bucculatricidae Lepidoptera
Ash weevils Myllocerus maculosus (Desb.) Curculionidae Coleoptera
Ash weevils M. subfasciatus G. Curculionidae Coleoptera
Ash weevils M. viridanus Fb. Curculionidae Coleoptera
Ash weevils M. discolor Fb. Curculionidae Coleoptera
Surface weevil Attactogaster finitimus . Curculionidae Coleoptera
Hairy caterpillars Euproctis fraterna M. Lymantridae Lepidoptera
Hairy caterpillars Pericallia ricini F. Arctiidae Lepidoptera
Hairy caterpillars Estigmene lactinea Cram Arctiidae Lepidoptera
Red hairy caterpillars Amsacta albistriga Wlk. Arctiidae Lepidoptera
Cotton grasshobber Cyrtacanthacris tartarica Arctiidae Lepidoptera
Tobacco Artactomorpha crenulata F. Arctiidae Lepidoptera
C.FLOWER FEEDERS
Blister beetle Myllabris pustulata (Thunb.) Meloidae Coleoptera
Flower weevil Amorphoidea arcuata M.A. Curculionidae Coleoptera
D.SAP FEEDERS
Leaf hopper Amrascaz devastans (Dist.) Cicadellidae Hemiptera
Aphid Aphis gossypii Glover Aphididae Hemiptera
Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Genn. Aleyrodidae Hemiptera
Thrips Thrips tabaci Linde. Thripidae Thysanoptera
Thrips T.Palmi Karny Thripidae Thysanoptera
Thrips Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood Pyrthocoridae Hemiptera
Red cotton bug Dysdercus cingulalis (Fab.)
Red cotton bug D.Koenigii(Fab.)
Red cotton bug D.similis Free
Dusky cotton bug Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Costa.)O.laetus Lygaeidae Hemiptera
Striped mealy bug Ferrisia virgata (CKII) Pseudococcidae Hemiptera
Black scale Parasaissetia nigra Coccidae Hemiptera
White scale Pulvinaria maxima Coccidae Hemiptera
Yellow star scale Cerococcus hibisci Asteroecaniidae Hemiptera
Tea mosquito bug Helopeltis antonii S. Miridae Hemiptera
Information compiled, Page designed and developed by M. Sabesh, Scientist(SS), CICR, Coimbatore
Insect pest Scientific name Symptoms of damage
Sucking pests
Jassids Amrasca biguttula biguttula Affected leaves curl downwards, turn yellowish, then to brownish before drying and shedding, “hopper burn” stunts young plants
Aphids Aphis gossypii Leaf crumpling and downward curling of leaves, sticky cotton due to deposits of honey dew on open bolls
Thrips Thrips tabaci Leaves of seedlings become wrinkled and distorted with white shiny patches, older crop presents rusty appearance from a distance
Whiteflies Bemisia tabaci Upward curling of leaves, reduced plant vigour, lint contamination with honey dew and associated fungi, transmission of leaf curl virus disease
Bollworms
Spotted & spiny bollworms Earias vitella & E.insulana Boremark in main shoot, dried and withered away shoot, twining of main stem due to axillary monopodia, feeding holes in flower buds and bolls blocked by excrement
American bollworm Helicoverpa armigera Small amount of webbing on small squares injured by young larvae, squares have a round hole near the base, larval frass and flaring of bracts on larger squares, clean feeding of internal contents of bolls, excessive shedding of buds and bolls
Pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella “Rosetted” bloom, pink larvae inside developing bolls with interloculi movement
Stainers
Red cotton bug Dysdercus cingulatus Feed on developing and mature seeds, stain the lint to typical yellow colour, reddish nymphs seen in aggregations around developing and open bolls
Dusky cotton bug Oxycarenus hyalipennis Associated with ripe seeds, all stages characterized by a powerful smell, discolour the lint f crushed
Foliage feeders
Semi – looper Anomis flava Causes significant loss of leaf area to young plants, larvae with looping action are seen on plant parts.
Leaf roller Syllepte derogata Leaves are folded and larvae are seen in groups amidst fecal materials, commonly seen on leaves at the bottom of crop canopy at low infestation levels, severe infestation defoliates the whole plant
Spodoptera leafworm Spodoptera litura Young larvae in groups skeletinise leaves and older larvae voraciously defoliate leaves
Grey weevil Myllocerus subfasciatus Marginal notching – off of leaves
Grass hopper Crytocanthacris ranacea Defoliation of leaves – partial or full
Root / Stem feeder
Stem weevil Pempherulus affinis Root damage by grubs kills young seedlings, gall like swelling seen on lower stem, wilting of seedlings
Insect pest North Central South
Jassids July – Sep Nov – Jan
Aphids October July – Feb Nov – Jan
Thrips July style=”text-align:center”Sep – Oct Aug – Sep
Whiteflies July Sep – Oct June – Aug & Dec – Jan
Spotted & Spiny bollworms July – Sep Sep – Jan Nov – Jan
American bollworm Aug – Oct Aug – Oct Nov – Dec
Pink bollworm Aug – Nov Oct – Nov Dec – April
Stem weevil — — Aug – Sep
Semi – looper Aug – Sep Aug – Sep —
Leaf roller — Aug – Sep —
Red cotton bug — Nov – March —
Dusky cotton bug — Dec – April —
Name of natural enemy Host(s) Stage attacked
Predators
Chrysopa carnea Aphid, Whiteflies, thrips, mites All stages
Menochilus sexmaculata Aphids Nymphs and adults
Coccinella septumpunctata Aphids Nymphs and adults
Scymnus sp. Aphids Nymphs and adults
Syrphus Spp. Aphids Nymphs and adults
Parasitoids
Trichogramma chilonis, T. brasiliensis, T.acheae, T. pretiosum Bollworms Eggs
Chelonus blackburni Bollworms Egg larvae
Telenomus remus Spodoptera Eggs
Rhogas aligarhensis Earias sp. Larvae
Eucelatoria bryani H. armigera Larvae
Carcella illota H. armigera Larvae
Campoletis chloridae H. armigera Larvae
Bracon greeni, B. kirkpatricki, B. brevicornis Bollworms Larvae
Palexorista laxa Bollworms Larvae
Agathis sp Bollworms Larvae
Encarsia shafeei Whitefly Nymphs
Pyemotes ventricosus (mite) Pink bollworm Larvae
Goniozus sp Pink bollworm Larvae
Apanteles pectinophorae Pink bollworm Larvae
Microbracon gelechidiphagus Pink bollworm Larvae
Pathogens
Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstakii H. armigera, Spodoptera and Earias vitella Larvae
NPV (Virus) S.litura, H. armigera Larvae
Beauveria bassiana H. armigera Larvae
Nomuraea rileyi Spodoptera Larvae
Entomophthora aphidis Aphids All stages
Vairrimorpha sp H. armigera Larvae
Nosema sp Spodoptera Larvae
Jassids, Aphids, Thrips Methyl demeton 25 EC 500 / 750 ml
Jassids, Aphids, Thrips Dimethoate 30 EC 500 / 750 ml
Jassids, Aphids, Thrips Phosphamidon 100 EC 100 / 250 ml
Whiteflies Methyl demeton 25 EC 500 / 750 ml
Whiteflies Neem oil + Teepol 3.0 / 3.551 + 500 ml
Whiteflies Fish oil resin soap 14 / 15 kg
Whiteflies Phosalone 35 EC 2.5 / 3.0 litres
Spotted, Pink and Endosulfan 35 EC 2.5 / 3.0 litres
American bollworms Chlorpyriphos 20 EC 2.5 / 3.0 litres
American bollworms Quinalphos 25 EC 2.5 / 3.0 litres
American bollworms Monocrotophos 40 EC 2.5 ? 3.0 litres
American bollworms Carbaryl 50 WP 1.5 / 2.5 kg
American bollworms Fenvalerate 20 EC 400 / 500 ml
American bollworms Cypermethrin 10 EC 800 / 1000 ml
American bollworms Decamethrin 2.8 EC 600 / 700 ml
Spodoptera leafworm Chlorpyriphos 20 EC 1.5 / 2.0 litres
Spodoptera leafworm Fenvalerate 20 EC 400 / 500 ml
Spodoptera leafworm Cypermethrin 10 EC 800 / 1000 ml
Spodoptera leafworm Decamethrin 2.8 EC 600 / 700 ml
Ash weevil Carbofuran 3 G 30 kg / ha
Stem weevil Drenching stem portion on 20 th & 35 th day with
Stem weevil Monocrotophos 40 EC 1.5 ml / litre of water
Stem weevil Phosalone 35 EC 2.0 ml / litre of water
Mite Dicofol 25 EC 1.5 / 2.0 litres
Information compiled, Page designed and developed by M. Sabesh, Scientist(SG), CICR, Coimbatore
COTTON IMPROVEMENT
Species Genome1 Notes
Primary Germplasm Pool
hirsutum AD1 Current & obsolete cultivars, breeding stocks, primitive and wild accessions.
barbadense AD2 Current & obsolete cultivars, breeding stocks, primitive and wild accessions.
tomentosum AD3 Wild, Hawaiian Islands.
mustelinum AD4 Wild, NE Brazil
darwinii AD5 Wild, Galapagos Islands
Secondary Germplasm Pool
herbaceum A1 Cultivars and land races of Africa and Asia Minor, one wild from Southern African.
arboreum A2 Cultivars and land races of Asia Minor to SE Asia, & China, some African.
anomalum B1 Wild, two subspecies from Sahel and SW Africa
triphyllum B2 Wild, Cape Verde Islands
capitis-viridis B3 Wild, Cape Verde Islands
trifurcatum (B) Wild, Somalia
longicalyx F1 Wild, trailing shrub, East Central Africa
thurberi D1 Wild, Sonora Desert
armourianum D2-1 Wild Baja California
harknessii D2-2 Wild Baja California
davidsonii D3-d Wild Baja California
klotschianum D3–k Wild, Galapagos Islands
aridum D4 Wild, arborescent, Pacific slopes of Mexico
raimondii D5 Wild, Pacific slopes of Peru
gossypioides D6 Wild, South central Mexico
labatum D7 Wild, arborescent, SW Mexico
trilobum D8 Wild, West central Mexico
laxum D9 Wild arborescent, SW Mexico
turneri D10 Wild, NW Mexiico
schwendimanii D11 Wild, arborescent, SW Mexico
Tertiary Germplasm Pool
sturtianum C1 Wild, Ornamental, Central Australia
robinsonii C2 Wild, Western Australia
bickii G1 Wild, Central Australia
australe (G) Wild, North Transaustralia
nelsonii (G) Wild, Central Australia
costulatum (K) Wild, decumbent, North Kimberleys of W Australia
cunninghamii (K) Wild, ascending, Northern tip of NT, Australia
enthyle (K) Wild, erect, N Kimberleys, Australia
exgiuum (K) Wild, prostrate, N Kimberleys, Australia
londonerriense (K) Wild, ascending, N Kimberleys, Australia
marchantii (K) Wild, decumbent, Australia
nobile (K) Wild, erect, N Kimberleys, Australia
pilosum (K) Wild, ascending N Kimberleys, Australia
populifolium (K) Wild, ascending N Kimberleys, Australia
pulchellum (K) Wild erect, N Kimberleys, Australia
rotundifolium (K) Wild, prostrate, N Kimberleys, Australia
anapoides (K) Wild erect, N Kimberleys, Australia
stocksii E1 Wild, Arabian Peninsula and Horn of Africa
somalense E2 Horn of Africa and Sudan
areysianum E3 Arabian Peninsula
incanum E4 Arabian Peninsula
bricchettii (E) Somalia
benadirense (E) Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya
vollensenii (E) Somalia
1 The genomic grouping of the Australian species is under study. Where used, ( ) indicate provisional genomic placement for the species in question. Information compiled, Page designed and developed by M. Sabesh, Scientist(SS), CICR, Coimbatore
Species Characters Elite types
G. hirsutum Early maturity(140-150 days) TXORSC-801-79, Acala-8-1 x Tamcot-SP.21, Acala-69/5, D.244-10, Riverina Paplar, U.ArK, D.203-5, D.238-13.5, USSR N.Ac.83 (RKS), MCU.7, SIMA-1, PKV.081, NHS.1412, LRA.5166, PKV.442,etc
G. hirsutum Dwarf (below 80cm) USSR.6248, Acala-8861 x CA.491 early F-8, Acala-1577-7780, TXORSC80-1-79, TXCA MD21-5-78, SIMA-1, PKV.081.
G. hirsutum Compact plant 54727, USR.6250, PRS.72, PRS.74, NHS.1412, DCI.118
G. hirsutum Bacterial blight resistant TX Maroon 2-78, TXORHUI-78, Tamcot CAMDE, Tamcot, SP.37, Tamcot SP.215, Tamcot SP.23, TXCAMD.21-5-1-78, TAXORSC-78, Tamcot SP.37H, Reba-B-50, 101-102B, BJA 592
G. hirsutum High boll weight(4.25 g) T120-76, GP.188, Acala 8-1 x Tamcot SP.215, 108-F, Wir.3617, Hopicala, NC.Smooth-1, Pan F3-52, 133F, Empire WR 61, DS.56, DS.59, Taskent 1.
G. hirsutum High boll No. FTA, MDH.133, Deltapine 90, MDH.2, LRA.5166, NHS.1412.
G. hirsutum High Ginning(40%) NC.177-16-30, Arkot 2-1, Superokra, NC hairy, IRMA 23, U585-12, Kirghis-K2, Half and Half, etc.
G. hirsutum Marker types (Okra glandless, pigmented,etc) 9-1487, TXORSLEBO-1-79,TXCAMD.21-5-78, T586, ORS.75-75,GP.188, Ne(4) Tx Blank ORSBO1-78, TXORSC-78, Acala 69-5,2130PB + SPB, 79-43031, Arizona Super okra, Super okra-ne hairy, GP.187, GP.191, GP.192, Auburn RNR.643.
G. hirsutum Yield Reba Pvt.9, Delcot-311, Aleppo-40, Deltapine-14.3 Tashkent-3; Pee Dee-2164, Demeter III (1), S.1291, 149F, B.4 Empire, 152F, DS.59, SIMAI, Suman, LRA.5166, MCU.5, MCU.7, MCU.10, F.414, NH.1412
G.barbadense High yield 25-1-3, K.3475, CBS.34, C.6002-3, ERB.4492, ERB.13552, SIV.135, USSR mix 76, CV.76, ECI. 34390, ECI.32374
G.barbadense Extra-long staple K.3474, EC.97618, 6002-3, Menoufi, CV.76, SIV.135, Suvin.
G.barbadense High seed oil(above 25%) EC.I01784, SIA9, EC.97624, SIA.4, SIA.2 76-13, EC.97630, Menoufi, Mount Serrat, EC.97633.
G.barbadense High biomass Giza 7-1, EC.104729, C.6002-3, Marrad, Menoufi, EC.97618, SIV.2727, Suvin, SB.1085-4.3
G.arboreum Red plant body G.27, Lohit, Ac.36, G.29, Sanguineum, Chinese narrow leaf
G.arboreum Brown linted Cocanada.1, Cocanada.2, 5 and 20, Kotah khaki.
G.arboreum Nectariless Lohit, Ac.36, LD.134.2
G.arboreum Spotless Chinese narrow lobe, Chinese broad lobe NMD.
G.arboreum Low shedding Rosi.7, Chandrolla, N.14, G.26, G.27, G.29, Cocanada-20.
G.arboreum Big boll high GP All new cernuum accessions from Assam.
G.arboreum Early maturity AK.14, K.41, Ac.13, AC.18, AC.36, AC.48, AC.60, AC.63, AC.65, AC.543, A.733, C.410, DC.92.
G.arboreum High seed oil(above 20%) 79/Lohit, Behnoor, AKA.12, H.4616, AC.733, AKH.4, Comilla,30820, 30840, Gao.16, CB VIII, Gao.16-CB4, Gao 16-CB7, Cocanadas 5, Chinese broad lobe, Chinese narrow lobe, Chinesespotless, etc.
G.arboreum Long staple LS.1, 2 and 3, 2927, H.511, Adonicum, 32-1, K.5567, K.B. K.7, K9, K.10.
G.arboreum High yield G.27, Lohit, AKH.4, LD.230, LD.133, LD. 135, LD.141, LD.143, AKA.28, H.46, H.47, Bani 306, AC types (PAU), Nanded.3883, Desi.52, Cocanada white.
G.herbaceum General 5495, Sot M.3-3-5, EPSB, 519-14, Suj 3-3-19, 86-5, 87-2, Russian 9, E.2-13-2, 72-34, Suj.22-3-1, L.S. Early, Baluchistan, Kumpta, G.Cot.11, G.Cot.13

(under assured rainfall conditions)

Characters G.hirsutum G.barbadense G.arboreum G. herbaceum
1. Yield attributes
Kapas per plant (g) 15-242 3-106 3-96 15-107
Bolls per plant 5-65 7-26 3-55 7-77
Boll weight (g) 2.3-7.3 2.0-3.5 1.4-5.5 1.2-2.6
Seeds per boll 21-37 20-29 24-48 10-24
Ginning (%) 22-44 25-33 28-41 22-44
Seed index(dg) 44-150 77-117 35-86 35-77
Lint index(dg) 23-83 29-65 17-69 16-52
2. Plant attributes
Plant height (cm) 42-70 60-105 52-180 78-165
Monopodia per plant 0-7 0-3 1-7 1-8
Sympodia per plant 14-27 10-22 6-30 10-24
Monopodial bolls (%) – – 8-53 10-51
Sympodial bolls (%) – – 8-55 12-52
Days to maturity 140-226 180-210 155-185 185-240
3. Fibre characters
Mean halo length (mm) 16-36 22-32 12-30 16-27
Span length (mm) 15-37 22-35 13-27 19-27
Uniformity ratio (%) 34-52 40-52 44-55 42-52
Micronaire value 2.6-5.6 2.5-4.2 3.1-8.0 2.4-6.2
Maturity percent 55-79 52-88 70-93 53-78
Fiber strength (g / tex) 31-56 37-58 32-59 41-58
4. Oil Characters
Seed oil percent 15-28 14-30 12-23 13-20
Seed oil index 1.0-2.1 1.2-3.1 0.5-1.8 0.5-1.7
5. Biomass characters
Biomass per plant (g) 61-590 28-145 25-244 99-383
Root weight per plant (%) 3-13 3-25g 3-24g 9-32g
Stem weight per plant(%) 32-63 10-166g 10-86g 57-226g
Harvest index (%) 7-52 20-40 15-58 20-31
6. Leaf Characters
Leaf length (mm) 74-142 48-102 42-92 37-73
Lead width (mm) 86-157 50-108 38-91 57-89
Lobe length (mm) 39-137 32-84 26-77 31-53
Lobe width (mm) 26-80 24-48 10-26 21-35
Sinus length (mm) 7-74 17-49 9-28 19-31
Petiole length (mm) 55-160 29-102 22-57 28-53
Leaves per plant 17-338 – 125-415 95-335
Veins per leaf 4-7 – – 6-8
Nectary per leaf 0-3 0.3 0-3 1-3
Mean leaf area (cm2) 41-217 – – 19-46
7. Boll characters
Petiole length (mm) 11-36 – 12-33 –
Lint weight per boll (dg) 7-24 – 5-18 –
Seed weight per boll (dg) 16-41 – 7-19 –
Bur weight per boll (dg) 8-26 – 3-15 –
Boll diameter (mm) 24-37 18-29 17-36 18-31
Boll length (mm) 22-53 21-60 19-69 16-40
Boll volume (cm9) 14-29 – – –
8. Seedling characters
Length of cotyledonary leaf (mm) 14-25 – 14-31 –
Width of cotyledonary leaf (mm) 28-60 – 26-46 –
Seedling height (mm) 160-250 – 73-300 –
Root length (mm) 43-95 – 47-107 –
Seedling dry weight (g) 0.5-1.3 – 0.5-2.3 –
Root shoot ratio 0.05-0.15 – 0.5-2.3 –
9. Boll setting efficiency
Fruiting points per plant 90-585 – 18-390 –
Boll set per plant 14-92 – 3-55 –
Boll setting percent 7-39 – 8-32 –
Fruiting points per sympodium 5-9 – 4-8 –
10. Seed setting efficiency
Anthers per flower 80-120 – – 70-100
Ovules per flower 26-41 – – 19-28
Seeds per boll 20-37 – – 10-24
Anther ovule ratio (%) 24-44 – – 22-31
Seed ovule ratio (%) 59-99 – – 47-99
COTTON ECONOMY
Cost of Cultivation Per Hectare (Rs) Andhra Pradesh Gujarat Haryana Karnataka Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Punjab Tamil Nadu
A1 14511.28 8542.53 6572.7 6262.36 10904.38 13919.1 16073.49 15244.76
A2 14511.28 8542.53 6674.91 6262.36 10904.38 13919.1 16413.75 15277.04
A2+FL 16703.24 11514.07 12589.42 7416.15 14968.79 15434.52 19758.71 22927.94
B1 15771.75 9607.06 8198.51 6935.14 12674.4 16357.01 17320.69 17770.53
B2 26370.67 12503.38 12963.37 10760.84 15903.11 19344.24 2433854 23411.42
C1 1763.71 122578.6 14113.02 8088.93 16738.81 17872.43 20665.65 25421.44
C2 28562.63 15474.92 18877.88 11914.64 19967.52 20859.66 27683.5 31062.32
C2* 28846.16 15494.21 18877.88 13414.38 19967.52 21083.24 29460.38 31062.32
Yield Per Hectare (Quintals) 17.66 7.78 9.79 5.88 6.36 8.62 10.88 1178
Value of the Main Product Per Hectare (Rs) 35329.71 17054.89 19197.49 18073.1 12406.3 17522.68 22905.69 24388.96
Value of the by-Product Per Hectar (Rs) – 319.53 507.22 335.35 508.54 397.1 852.47 428.01
Implicit Price (RS/Qtl) 2000.55 2192.15 1960.93 3073.66 1950.68 2032.79 2105.3 2070.37
Cost of Production Per Quintal (Rs)
A1 822.12 1080.98 653.98 1159.43 1615.95 1617.42 1427.13 1256.59
A2 822.12 1080.98 663.28 1159.43 1615.95 1617.42 1459.48 1259.62
A2+FL 945.82 1452.74 1252.85 1238.27 2260.91 1750.87 1750.9 1912.78
B1 895.13 1209.07 814.63 1290.1 1932.34 1873.57 1538.85 14492.72
B2 1496.14 1552.07 1278.32 1766.61 2418.21 2200.49 2149.96 1964.25
C1 1016.75 1611.29 1410.73 1511.27 2529.15 2038.61 1836.63 2120.66
C2 1617.76 1954.3 1874.42 1987.79 3015.02 2365.52 2447.74 2592.19
C2* 1633.53 1955.81 1874.42 2238.72 3015.02 2391.78 2605.78 2592.19
C3 1796.88 2151.39 2061.86 2462.6 3316.52 2630.96 2866.36 2851.41
Material and Labour Inputs Per Hectare
Seeds (Kgs) 1.9 4.97 11.8 5.75 2.62 4.43 14.66 6.29
Fertilisers (Kgs of Nutrients) 195.99 66.03 39.93 54.13 108.76 99.27 80.3 156.18
Manure (Quintals) 8.94 34.27 – 7.53 3 10.63 8.13 24.88
Human Labour (Man Hours) 878.86 798.03 644.98 672.12 688.02 851.96 725.94 1484.97
Animal Labour (Pair Hours) 88.48 41.22 20.49 95.71 120.14 133.12 8.39 48
Note : The estimates are provisional unless specified. A1 : All actual expenses in cash and kind incurred in production by owner. A2 : Cost A1+rent paid for leased -in land. A2+FL : Cost A2+ imputed value of family labour. B1 : Cost A1+interest on value of owned capital assets (excluding land). B2 : Cost B1+rental value of owned land (net of land revenue) and rent paid for leased-in land. C1 : Cost B1+imputed value of family labour. C2 : Cost B2 +imputed value of family labour. C2* : Cost C2 estimated by taking into account statutory minimum or actual wage whichever is higher. C3 : Cost C2*+10% of cost C2* on account of managerial functions performed by farmer. Source : Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India.

(Rs./Quintal)

States C2 Cost A2+FL Cost
Andhra Pradesh 1822.99 1259.57
Gujarat 1625.58 1264.53
Haryana 1857.89 1278.04
Karnataka 2136.08 1633.44
Madhya Pradesh 2145.44 1436.12
Maharashtra 2169.61 1679.29
Punjab 2035.93 1501.86
Rajasthan 1574.97 1176.55
Tamil Nadu 2433.31 1700.35
Notes : 1. C2 : cost covers actual expenses paid in cash and kind, rent for leased-in land, and imputed value for wages of family labour, rent for owned land and interest on fixed capital. 2. A2+FL : cost covers actual expenses paid in cash and kind, rent for leased-in land and imputed value of wages of family labour. Source : Rajya Sabha, Unstarred Question No. 1034, dated 23.07.2004; www.indiaagristat.com

(In Rs.)

Cost Items Maharashtra Punjab Rajasthan Tamil Nadu
2001-02 2000-01 2001-02 2000-01 2001-02 2000-01 2001-02 2000-01
Operational Cost 13238.22 10473.89 19027.26 14907.62 8769.25 8038.76 20339.03 16902.14
Human Labour
Casual 2712.28 2365.99 1737.09 1853.83 1210.76 1320.99 5639.64 4891.57
Attached 134.99 97.69 745.85 533.37 821.06 445.79 162.23 8.88
Family 1680.11 1692.43 3368.55 3064.02 2999.27 2710.49 7454.17 6164.15
Total 4527.38 4156.11 5851.49 5451.22 5031.09 4477.27 13256.04 11064.6
Bullock Labour
Hired 507.47 544.35 0.14 0.02 10.26 7.06 133.72 408.65
Owned 3356.22 1407.91 90.25 81.56 54.42 286.54 1159.95 307.16
Total 3863.69 1952.26 90.39 81.58 64.68 293.6 1293.67 715.81
Machine Labour
Hired 527.87 406.15 640.03 558.26 473.74 258.25 715.96 406.69
Owned 20.87 36.12 2865.85 1945.47 65.2 59.02 19.67 4.29
Total 548.74 442.27 3505.88 2503.73 538.94 317.27 735.63 410.98
Seed 920.76 852.44 741.62 594.9 445.84 551.1 495.26 555.87
Fertilisers and Manure
Fertilisers 1407.99 1502.4 880.53 848.11 773.46 1099.35 1598.28 1829.73
Manure 630.63 453.96 18.27 1.23 129.63 46.92 253.39 383.01
Total 2038.62 1956.36 898.8 849.34 903.09 1146.27 1851.67 2212.74
Insecticides 619.29 573.02 7171.6 4770.08 1286.06 916.83 934.14 558.42
Irrigation Charges 342.21 260.9 288.31 297.87 324.7 174.96 1382.17 1058.33
Interest on Working Capital 350.25 266.11 474.51 358.9 174.85 161.46 390.45 325.39
Miscellaneous 27.28 14.42 4.66 – – – – –
Fixed Cost 3995.88 3760.2 6744.42 8090.75 4334.53 5155.96 11506.21 11246.79
Rental Value of Owned Land 2355.72 2091.78 4664.05 5670.4 2966.39 3580.07 6627.08 5215.44
Rent Paid for Leased-in Land 0 – 732.79 851.72 – 31.77 18.65 –
Land Revenue Cesses & Taxes 58.46 0 – 8.06 8.02 62.29 37.02
Depreciation on Implements & Farm Buildings 425.41 410.15 189 303.11 167.92 180.28 677.8 556.45
Interest on Fixed Capital 1156.29 1206.25 1158.58 1265.52 1192.16 1355.82 4120.39 5437.88
Total Cost 17234.1 14234.09 25771.68 22998.37 13103.78 13194.72 31845.24 28148.93
Operational Cost (Based on new Methodology) 13238.22 10473.89 19027.26 15540.77 8769.25 8819.91 20339.03 16902.14
Human Labour (Based on new Methodology) 4527.38 4156.11 5851.49 6084.37 5031.09 5258.42 13256.04 11064.6
Total Cost (Based on new Methodology) 17234.1 14234.09 25771.68 23631.52 13103.78 13975.87 31845.24 28148.93
Source : Department of Agriculture and Co-Operation, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India.
Sr. No. Indicative Varieties
used by the Trade		 Basic Staple Length(2.5%
span length)		 Mic value 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-10 10-11
Short Staple (20mm & below)
1 Assam Comilla 7.0-8.0 1370 1400 1400 1410 1440 2000 2000 2000
2 Bengal Desi 6.8-7.2 1285 1310 1310 1320 1350 2000 2000 2000
Medium staple (20.5mm to 24.5mm)
3 V-797 21.5-23.5 4.2-6.0 1605 1640 1640 1665 1700 2300 2300 2300
4 Jayadhar 21.5-22.5 4.8-5.8 1605 1640 1640 1650 1680 2250 2250 2250
5 G. Cot 12/13 21.5-23.5 4.2-6.0 1530 1560 1560 1665 1700 2300 2300 2300
6 AK/Y-1 23.5-24.5 3.0-5.5 1640 1675 1675 1685 1735 2350 2350 2350
7 PCO-2 (AP & Karnataka) 23.5-24.5 3.4-5.5 1620 1650 1650 1660 1690 2350 2350 2350
Medium long staple (25.0mm to 27.0mm)
8 F-414/H-777/J-34 Raj 24.5-25.5 4.3-5.1 — — — — 1800 2500 2500 2500
9 F-414/H-777/J-34 Hyb Rajasthan 26.5-27.0 3.4-4.9 1725 1760 1760 1770 1850 2600 2750 2750
10 F414/H-777/J-34 Hybrid (Haryana) 26.5-27.0 3.8-4.8 1750 1785 1800 1850 1900 2700 2750 2750
11 LRA-5166 26.0-26.5 3.4-4.9 1800 1835 1835 1835 1900 2600 2600 2600
Long Staple (27.5 to 32.0mm)
12 F414/H-777/J-34 Hybrid (Punjab) 27.5-28.5 4.0-4.8 1780 1815 1835 1890 1950 2800 2800 2800
13 JKHY-1/MECH 27.5-28.5 3.5-4.7 1850 1885 1885 1895 1935 2850 2850 2850
14 H-4/H-6 27.5-28.5 3.5-4.7 1925 1960 1980 1990 2030 2850 2850 2850
15 SANKAR 6/10 27.5-29.0 3.6-4.8 1910 1960 1985 2005 2055 2850 2850 2850
16 RCH-2 30.00 — — — 1990 2000 2040 2850 2850 2850
17 Bunny / Brahma 29.5-30.5 3.5-4.3 1975 2010 2010 2020 2070 3000 3000 3000
Extra Long staple (32.5mm & above)
18 MCU-5 / Surabhi 32.5-33.5 3.2-4.3 2000 2035 2055 2150 2300 3200 3200 3200
19 DCH-32(MP) 34.0-36.0 3.0-3.5 2030 2065 2100 2350 2600 3400 3400 3400
20 DCH-32(South) 34.0-36.0 3.0-3.5 2130 2170 2200 2430 2700 3400 3400 3400
21 Suvin 37.0-39.0 3.2-3.6 3080 3135 3135 3400 3800 4200 4200 4200
Sr. No. Indicative Varieties used by the Trade Basic Staple Length (2.5% span length) Mic value 11-12 12-13
Short Staple (20mm & below)
1 Assam Comilla 7.0-8.0 2300 3100
2 Bengal Desi 6.8-7.2 2300 3100
Medium staple (20.5mm to 24.5mm)
3 V-797, G. Cot 13, G Cot 21 21.5-23.5 4.2-6.0 2600 3400
4 Jayadhar 21.5-22.5 4.8-5.8 2550 3350
5 AK/Y-1, MCU-7(TN), SVPR-2 (TN) PCO -2 (AP & Karnataka), K-11(TN) 23.5-24.5 3.4-5.5 2650 3450
Medium long staple (25.0mm to 27.0mm)
6 J-34 Raj 24.5-25.5 4.3-5.1 2800 3600
7 LRA-5166, KC-2(TN) 26.0-26.5 3.4-4.9 2900 3700
8 F-414/H-777/J-34 Hyb 26.5-27.0 3.8-4.8 3050 3750
Long Staple (27.5 to 32.0mm)
9 F414/H-777/J-34 Hybrid 27.5-28.5 4.0-4.8 3010 3800
10 H-4, H-6, MECH, RCH-2 27.5-28.5 3.5-4.7 3150 3800
11 SANKAR 6, SANKAR 10 27.5-29.0 3.6-4.8 3150 3850
12 Bunny / Brahma 29.5-30.5 3.5-4.3 3300 3900
Extra Long staple (32.5mm & above)
13 MCU-5 / Surabhi 32.5-33.5 3.2-4.3 3500 4100
14 DCH-32 34.0-36.0 3.0-3.5 3700 4300
15 Suvin 37.0-39.0 3.2-3.6 4500 5100
Scale : Indian Rupees per quintal 1. If the micronaire value is in the range of 3.8 to 4.2 for Staple Length (mm) of 24.5– 25.5 mentioned at Sr. No.6 of above table, a premium of Rs 30/- per quintal will be given over and above the MSP. If the micronaire happens to be less than 3.8 or more than 5.1, the MSP will be lower by Rs 15/- per quintal for every 0.2 micronaire. 3. The minimum acceptable micronaire value shall be 2.8 for Extra Long Staple Cotton mentioned at Sr. No. 13 to 15 of above table. Minimum acceptable micronaire value shall be 3.0 for other varieties of cotton at Sr. No. 1 to 12 of the above table. 4. The names of varieties mentioned in column No (VI) of the aforesaid table are only indicative related to the respective length group. 5. The base line moisture content of kapas shall be 8%. The farmer selling cotton having moisture above 8% but upto 12% will get less price proportionately, while it will be a proportionate incentive, if the moisture content of the produce is less than 8%. For the purpose of undertaking price support operation by the designated Procurement Agencies, moisture content of more than 12% is not permitted. The incentive / disincentive will be made on the basis of rate per quintal of kapas on prorata basis. 6. The procurement agencies should ensure that micronaire and other fibre quality parameters are scientifically assessed by providing the required infrastructure/facilities at the purchase centres. CCI and NAFED would continue to be the Nodal Agency for procurement of seedcotton (Kapas). Source: Office of the Textile Commissioner, Govt of India, Mumbai
COTTON INDUSTRY
Mean fibre length: After ginning the mean fibre length is determine. Using bare sorter and boll sorter mean length is determined. This length is ideally measured in millimeter (mm) or in inch.
Cassification of mean fibre length
Category

Mean fibre length (mm)

Short

Less than 19

Medium

20.0 to 21.5

Superior medium

22.0 to 24.0

Long

24.5 to 26.0

Superior long

More than 27.0
Span length: Span length is measured with the help of digital fibograph 2.5% span length and 50% span length is determined. Span length is considered as standard in international market
Classification of 2.5% span length
Category

2.5% Span length (mm)

Short-B

Less than 20

Short-A

20.5 to 24.5

Medium

25.0 to 29.0

Long

29.5 to 32.5

Extra long

More than 33.0
Fibre fineness: Fibre fineness is a weight of one-inch fibre. If weight is more then fibre fineness is less and if weight of one-inch fibre is less then fineness is more. To determine the fibre fineness micronaire: fineness tester, air perimeter, aerialometer is used. In international market unit of fibre fineness is militex. Militex is 37.39 times more than micronaire. Fibre fineness is classified based on micronaire as follows and unit of fibre fineness is (microgram/inch)
Classification of Fibre fineness

Category

Fibre fineness (microgram/inch)

Very fine

Less than 3.0

Fine

3.0 to 3.9

Average

4.0 to 4.9

Coarse

5.0 to 5.9

Very coarse

More than 6.0
Fibre maturity-coefficient: Fibre maturity depends on quantity of cellulose. Maturity of fibre is determined with the help of compound microscope. On a slide 100-200 fibre are taken and wet by solution of 18% caustic soda. After evaluation it is classified in matured, 1/2 mature and immature fibre. Using this classification maturity coefficient is determined. Classification of maturity-coefficient as follows
Classification of maturity-coefficient

Category

Maturity-coefficient

Very emature

Less than 0.60

Emature

0.60 to 0.70

Average emature

0.71 to 0.80

Good emature

0.81 to 0.90

Very high emature

More than 0.90
Fibre tenacity: Tenacity is the strength of fibre. It is determine by stelometer, strength tester. For this fibre tuft is taken between strength tester and forceps and strength required for breaking load of fibre is the tenacity and it is measure in kg and then wet of fibre is taken in milligram. When fibre strength is determine without keeping distant in fibre strength tester or forceps. It is known as 0″ gauge and if there is 3.2mm distant then it is 1/8 gauge fibre strength. On stelometer elongation of fibre can be determine. The unit of tenacity determination is gram per Tex
Classification of Fibre tenacity

Category

Fibre tenacity (gram/Tex)

P.S.I.

Very low

Less than 34.5

Less than 6.5

Low

34.5 to 37.4

6.5-6.9

Average

37.5 to 43.0

7.0-7.9

Good

43.1 to 47.7

8.0-8.9

Very good

More than 47.5

More than 9.0
Uniformity Ratio: Uniformity ratio of cotton fibre is determined by the formula: Uniformity ratio = 50% span length / 2.5% span length x 100 Uniformity ratio is determined in percentage. If it less than 47% there is increasing short fibres.
Classification of uniformity ratio

Category

Uniformity ratio percentage

Poor

Less than 42%

Fair

42-43%

Average

44-45%

Good

46-47%

Very good

More than 47%
Source : CIRCOT, Mumbai
Information compiled, by M. Sabesh, , CICR, Coimbatore
 
Counts Indian cotton Equivalent foreign cotton (Approx.)
100 – 120 Suvin West Indies Sea Island Giza – 45,Sudan – Vs.
90 – 100 Varalaxmi (Sup) DCH – 32 (Jayalakshmi) Giza – 70, Giza – 68, Sudan – 3 VS, Menoufi (Higher grade) Peruvian Pima, American Suprima – 2
70 – 90 Varalakshmi Menoufi (Lower grade) Sudan – 5 VS, Sudan – 2B
60 – 70 MCU – 5 (A), Surabhi MCU – 9, Shankar – 4 Varalakshmi of MP & Maharastra Giza – 67, Giza – 69 Elpaso – 1598 Sudan – 4B
50 – 60 Shankar – 4 Hybrid – 4, MCU – 5 (A) Sudan – 6B, Uganda – BPA, Acala SJ37/32″
40 – 50 Hybrid (Lower grade) LRA – 5166, MCU – 5(B) Giza – 66, Mwanza, Tanzania AR, Turkish Std I, Iranian SM 35/32″, Greek SM 35/32″, American 35/32″
30 – 40 Co2 (Saurashtra) MCU – 5(C), Buri – 1007, F- 414, H – 777 Sudan Acala, Acala – 42 (American), Memphis(American), Russia (Peruvi)
24 – 30 A – 51 – 9 (Narmada) MCU – 7, SRT – 1, Digvijay L – 147 Pakistan AC – 134, Brazillian (South), Trukish Adana – 2, American – Texas.
16 – 20 Hampi, J – 34, CC – 2 V – 797, 197/3, Y – 1 AK 235/277, Gaorani, Jayadhar, Suyodhar, CJ – 73 Pakistan LSS, Pakistan 4F, North, Brazil Scar to US Texas, 29/32″
10 to 16 Wagad
Below 10s Comilla (Assam Deshi) Pakistan Deshi
Country 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05
United States 146812 84717 152943 147683 94122 150981
Egypt 229677 207723 313171 286347 225500 280666
Sudan 11705 18535 23959 45186 53000 60000
Uzbekistan 9800 11200 17000 16500 17000 14000
Tajikistan 7800 10000 18000 33000 17000 28000
Turkmenistan 17000 20000 30000 24000 27300 25000
India* 100000 85000 80000 60000 70000 90000
Peru 9596 12537 6000 3600 4048 8000
China 16700 61600 97100 70000 113500 98100
Israel 9950 8000 19000 16500 7300 10000
Australia 4850 3300 7945 1362 114 1500
Others 5000 4000 3000 4000 4000 4000
Total 568890 526612 768117 708177 632884 770247
Note: * =Comprises DCH-32, together with MCU-5 from some areas and bunny from 2004-05
Source : Cotton outlook, 2004-05
Information compiled, Page designed and developed by M. Sabesh, Scientist(SS), CICR, Coimbatore
2003-04
2004-05
 target :2005-06
ComponentunitsTargetAchievementsShortfallTarget AchievementsShortfall
Seed Dist.Qtls.
20604
12818
7786
16646
13569
3077
36184
Field Demon.Ha.
22232
20585
1647
22206
21950
256
–
Trg. of farmers/ext. workersNo.
2085
1976
109
2540
2188
352
310
SprinklersNo.
5947
6663
–
12099
3767
4732
10931
Drip Irrigation No.
725
494
231
2524
828
1696
2604
IPM Demon. No.
4222
4028
194
915
892
23
–
Sprayers No.
58216
93605
–
144504
103757
40747
125832
Supply of Pheromone Traps Ha.
80742
66963
13779
39650
46023
–
74886
Surveillance of pest & -Diseases Distt.
61
44
17
51
33
18
110
Farmers Field School No.
–
–
–
–
–
–
2540
Front Line demon. On Farm Implements No.
–
–
–
–
–
–
345
Seed Treatment Qtls.
–
–
–
–
–
–
18354

Source : Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India.

YEAR COTTON WOOLLEN SILK TOTAL
1980-81 9.72 1.80 0.54 12.06
1981-82 10.22 1.92 0.59 12.73
1982-83 10.97 2.04 0.60 13.61
1983-84 10.84 2.13 0.62 13.59
1984-85 10.19 2.20 0.66 13.05
1985-86 10.49 2.32 0.66 13.47
1986-87 10.79 2.43 0.66 13.88
1987-88 11.12 2.24 0.78 14.14
1988-89 10.76 2.51 0.77 14.04
1989-90 10.89 2.53 0.70 14.12
1990-91 10.96 2.50 0.69 14.15
1991-92 11.00 2.52 0.68 14.20
1992-93 11.06 2.53 0.69 14.28
1993-94 10.71 2.51 0.65 13.87
1994-95 10.30 2.21 0.68 13.19
1995-96 10.90 2.29 0.78 13.97
1996-97 11.47 2.49 0.83 14.79
1997-98 10.89 2.36 0.76 14.01
1998-99 10.72 2.28 0.85 13.85
1999-00 9.42 2.04 0.89 12.35
2000-01 6.95 1.87 0.74 9.56
2001-02 6.43 1.31 0.74 8.48
2002-03 6.45 1.36 0.77 8.58
2003-04 6.45 1.34 0.82 8.61
2004-05 6.47 1.35 0.82 8.64
2005-06 6.53 1.34 0.81 8.68
2006-07 6.58 1.38 0.88 8.84
2007-08 6.09 2.12 0.95 9.16
2008-09 6.29 2.23 0.98 9.50
2009-10 6.56 2.2 1.05 9.81
2010-11 6.74 2.29 1.12 10.15
2011-12 (P) 6.93 2.36 1.16 10.45
2012-13 (P) 7.13 2.41 1.17 10.71
Scale : in lakhs Note:From 2003-04 onwards employment in the Muslin Khadi segment is included in Cotton Khadi Segment P:Provisional Source: Khadi & Village Industries Commission, GOI Information compiled by M Sabesh, CICR Last updated on 10:11:2014
EMPLOYMENT (anticipated)
STATES 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04
Andhra Pradesh 111708 112075 107783 108838 109808 109940 110035
Assam 6815 6815 6815 6815 6815 6815 6815
Bihar 7175 7235 7235 7235 7235 7235 7235
Delhi 2755 2755 2755 2755 2755 2755 2755
Goa 305 305 305 305 305 305 305
Gujarat 770413 770413 771523 795658 795658 795658 801010
Haryana 24705 24705 24705 24705 24705 24705 24705
Himachal Pradesh 3255 3255 3255 3255 3255 3653 3653
Jammu & Kashmir 0 0 163 163 163 163 163
Karnataka 146528 158023 188780 199090 202463 204580 204673
Kerala 8130 8455 6680 6723 6758 6758 6828
Madhya Pradesh 100115 106210 108225 109120 109463 113995 166915
Maharashtra 1628453 1680255 1731508 1767863 1773595 1827363 2092913
Orissa 8183 8233 8258 8293 8298 8298 8298
Punjab 55953 56355 56583 56703 56703 59015 59015
Rajasthan 82170 82170 79875 79875 79875 79875 80623
Sikkim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil Nadu 701768 792820 792485 797360 798110 800490 835930
Uttar Pradesh 163415 163415 163415 164835 164835 164835 164835
West Bengal 10813 10873 10903 10903 10903 10903 10933
UNION TERRITORIES – – – – – – –
Chandigarh 105 105 105 105 105 105 105
Dadra Nagar Haveli 1160 1240 1205 1205 1205 2325 2325
Pondicherry 2075 2075 2075 2075 2075 2075 2075
GRAND TOTAL 3835999 3997787 4074636 4153879 4165087 4231846 4592144
EMPLOYMENT (anticipated)
STATES 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
Andhra Pradesh 110435 110953 111648 112405 112780 113064
Assam 6815 6815 6815 6815 6815 6815
Bihar 7235 7235 7235 7235 7235 7235
Delhi 2755 2755 2755 2755 2755 2755
Goa 305 305 305 305 305 305
Gujarat 805923 806808 807528 807882 808348 808459
Haryana 24753 24788 24803 24833 24832 24833
Himachal Pradesh 3653 3653 3653 3653 3653 3653
Jammu & Kashmir 163 163 163 163 163 163
Karnataka 204673 204673 204705 204724 204725 204724
Kerala 6828 6970 6980 6980 7000 7010
Madhya Pradesh 189335 216853 235360 261842 262058 273335
Maharashtra 2150738 2202155 2286376 2535679 2766185 2847235
Orissa 8303 8303 8303 8303 8302 8303
Punjab 59050 59050 59050 59050 59050 59050
Rajasthan 80773 83105 83215 83660 85398 85522
Sikkim 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil Nadu 914493 933803 944938 956120 968445 979398
Uttar Pradesh 164910 164930 164975 164983 164983 164983
West Bengal 11663 11828 12378 13953 14218 14758
UNION TERRITORIES – – – – – –
Chandigarh 105 105 105 105 105 105
Dadra Nagar Haveli 2405 2405 2405 2405 2405 2405
Pondicherry 2075 2075 2075 2075 2075 2075
GRAND TOTAL 4757388 4859730 4975770 5265925 5511835 5616185
EMPLOYMENT (anticipated)
STATES
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
Andhra Pradesh 113504 113505 113580
Assam 6815 6815 6845
Bihar 7234 7235 7235
Goa 305 305 305
Gujarat 808460 808460 808460
Haryana 24832 24832 30733
Himachal Pradesh 3653 3653 3653
Jammu & Kashmir 163 163 163
Karnataka 204725 204724 204725
Kerala 7010 7010 7010
Madhya Pradesh 290213 295543 312133
Maharashtra 2933135 2942735 3019903
Orissa 8303 8302 8303
Punjab 59050 59050 59050
Rajasthan 85678 85678 85678
Sikkim 0 0 0
Tamil Nadu 988843 990698 1013360
Uttar Pradesh 164983 164981 164983
West Bengal 14913 14913 15488
UNION TERRITORIES
Delhi 2754 2755 2755
Chandigarh 105 105 105
Dadra Nagar Haveli 2405 2405 2405
Pondicherry 2075 2075 2675
GRAND TOTAL 5729158 5745942 5869547
Scale : in numbers Note:Jammu(*):-Nos.of units and powerloom installed position is indicated on the basis of report receive from PSC,Jammu. The report from State Government is still awaited. Source : Office of the Textile Commisioner, Ministry of Textile, Government of India Information compiled by M Sabesh, CICR Last updated on 10:11:2014
Sr No. Sector/Industry As on March 2006 Employment Projected for the Terminal Year of The XI Plan Increase
I. Textile sector
1
 Cotton/Man-made Fibre/Yarn Textile/Mill Sector (including SSI spinning and exclusive weaving units) 940,000 1,400,000 460,000
2
 Man-made Fibre/Filament Yarn Industry (Including texturising industry) 160,000 240,000 80,000
3
 Decentralised Powerlooms Sector 4,860,000 5,080,000 220,000
4
 Handloom Sector 6,500,000 7,000,000 500,000
5
 Knitting Sector 430,000 450,000 20,000
6
 Processing Sector 290,000 440,000 150,000
7
 Woollen Sector 1,500,000 3,200,000 1,700,000
8
 Ready Made Garment Sector (Including Knitwear Sector) 5,570,000 11,220,000 5,650,000
9
 Sericulture 5,950,000 7,700,000 1,750,000
10
 Handicraft Sector 6,570,000 8,000,000 1,430,000
11
 Jute Industry
i) Organised Jute Industry 260,000 260,000 0
ii) Decentralised Jute Industry 140,000 200,000 60,000
Total(I) 33,170,000 45,190,000 12,020,000
II.
Allied Sector
1
 Cotton
i) Cotton Agriculture 18,600,000 20,000,000 1,400,000
ii) Cotton Ginning/Pressing 1,000,000 1,300,000 300,000
iii) Cotton Trade 18,000,000 19,000,000 1,000,000
Sub-Total 37,600,000 40,300,000 2,700,000
2
 Sheep rearing 1,200,000 2,800,000 1,600,000
3
 Jute Agriculture 16,000,000 17,000,000 1,000,000
4
 Textile machinery industry & accessories 50,000 100,000 50,000
Total(II) 54,850,000 60,200,000 5,350,000
Grand Total(I + II) 88,020,000 105,390,000 17,370,000

Scale : in number Source:Report of the Working Groups on Textiles & Jute Industry for the Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-2012) Information compiled by M Sabesh, CICR

Last updated on 28.12.12

YEAR 1-10 s 11-20 s 21-30 s 31-40 s 41-60 s 61-80 s 81 s &
Above 		Total
1951-52 42 284 205 * 60 * * 591
1956-57 77 325 211 99 46 * * 758
1961-62 87 296 274 146 35 17 7 862
1965-66 100 303 291 153 50 30 12 939
1966-67 103 274 264 159 60 26 15 901
1967-68 105 263 273 156 59 25 15 896
1968-69 116 287 295 163 61 23 16 961
1969-70 113 278 291 168 60 23 18 951
1970-71 115 264 284 182 74 27 19 965
1971-72 103 224 253 177 74 28 22 881
1972-73 116 264 290 185 69 28 20 972
1973-74 123 296 268 191 77 27 16 998
1974-75 104 277 312 204 71 29 10 1007
1975-76 107 296 271 192 76 33 14 989
1976-77 113 322 257 194 69 34 17 1006
1977-78 91 247 219 190 60 25 14 846
1978-79 103 272 223 206 65 28 15 912
1979-80                
1980-81 118 297 289 244 67 34 18 1067
1981-82 107 257 257 246 66 38 18 989
1982-83 113 247 234 245 72 40 15 966
1983-84 117 290 256 299 91 48 21 1122
1984-85 126 299 256 306 115 58 23 1183
1985-86 134 317 271 324 121 61 25 1253
1986-87 139 329 281 337 126 64 26 1302
1987-88 141 334 285 342 128 65 26 1321
1988-89 144 277 248 419 133 55 34 1310
1989-90 160 313 247 436 122 61 33 1372
1990-91 197 354 277 456 129 64 33 1510
1991-92 211 342 255 440 113 54 35 1450
1992-93 241 346 284 487 136 44 31 1569
1993-94 278 385 314 494 144 45 37 1697
1994-95 282 389 321 470 145 46 43 1696
1995-96 310 415 391 490 153 95 40 1894
1996-97 479 511 405 515 136 60 42 2148
1997-98 503 508 427 542 144 52 37 2213
1998-99 450 489 396 468 131 49 39 2022
1999-00 509 504 455 524 131 44 37 2204
2000-01 521 469 479 561 146 52 39 2267
2001-02 524 439 456 548 147 61 37 2212
2002-03 459 445 476 533 161 61 42 2177
2003-04 435 403 493 522 161 64 43 2121
2004-05 482 435 509 546 175 80 45 2272
2005-06 532 489 585 558 203 96 58 2521
2006-07 587 556 688 629 220 91 53 2824
2007-08 604 550 750 669 220 97 58 2948
2008-09 545 523 753 698 226 99 52 2896
2009-10 545 545 802 781 246 108 52 3079
2010-11 603 594 898 918 294 125 58 3490
2011-12 633 555 692 823 260 112 51 3126
2012-13 646 630 851 987 294 120 54 3583

Scale : in Million kg
Note:From 1992-93 data include production of spun yarn by SSI units.
Source : Office of the Textile Commisioner, Ministry of Textile, Government of India
Information compiled by M Sabesh, CICR
Last updated on 10:11:2014

FIBRE TYPE 1-10 s 11-20 s 21-30 s 31-40 s 41-60 s 61-80 s 81s & Above Total
1992-93
Viscose 0.12 22.13 16.11 30.53 1.39 – – 70.28
Polyester 0.25 0.79 1.86 2.78 4.03 0.28 0.03 10.02
Acrylic 0.24 2.33 21.02 15.44 0.37 – – 39.40
Others – 0.59 2.71 1.45 0.68 – – 5.43
Total 0.61 25.84 41.70 50.20 6.47 0.28 0.03 125.13
1993-94
Viscose 0.14 18.57 16.49 33.14 1.65 0.12 – 70.11
Polyester 0.43 1.21 2.37 2.66 6.17 0.52 0.01 13.37
Acrylic 0.20 3.71 24.88 21.20 0.64 – – 50.63
Others 0.02 0.93 4.08 0.82 0.30 – – 6.15
Total 0.79 24.42 47.82 57.82 8.76 0.64 0.01 140.26
1994-95
Viscose 0.13 18.58 19.84 31.22 1.15 0.02 – 70.94
Polyester 0.54 2.64 3.88 4.24 9.40 0.43 – 21.13
Acrylic 0.67 6.39 26.47 26.89 0.30 – – 60.72
Others 0.05 1.19 3.22 0.54 0.47 – – 5.47
Total 1.39 28.80 53.41 62.89 11.32 0.45 – 158.26
1995-96
Viscose 0.22 21.00 24.26 30.22 1.01 – – 76.71
Polyester 0.90 5.32 5.93 4.96 11.99 0.86 – 29.96
Acrylic 0.46 7.29 38.53 32.57 1.44 – – 80.29
Others 0.06 1.03 6.54 0.92 0.08 – – 8.63
Total 1.64 34.64 75.26 68.67 14.52 0.86 – 195.59
1996-97*
Viscose 0.33 13.37 13.48 18.04 0.42 – – 45.64
Polyester 0.64 5.12 6.95 4.42 13.66 1.13 1.40 33.32
Acrylic 2.49 7.95 35.32 32.83 0.76 – – 79.35
Others 0.04 0.52 2.84 0.37 0.03 – – 3.80
Total 3.50 26.96 58.59 55.66 14.87 1.13 1.40 162.11
1997-98*
Viscose 0.46 14.45 16.70 20.06 0.51 – – 52.18
Polyester 3.44 8.65 12.88 6.00 14.87 1.51 3.10 50.45
Acrylic 5.19 6.89 28.84 29.35 1.01 – – 71.28
Others 0.18 0.61 1.57 1.11 0.07 0.10 – 3.64
Total 9.27 30.60 59.99 56.52 16.46 1.61 3.10 177.55
1998-99
Viscose 0.59 12.29 15.30 17.53 0.41 0.02 – 46.14
Polyester 5.66 12.64 26.20 6.81 16.04 2.35 3.16 72.86
Acrylic 7.08 5.12 30.69 23.34 1.14 – 0.29 67.66
Others 0.10 0.65 1.44 1.66 0.21 0.05 0.02 4.13
Total 13.43 30.70 73.63 49.34 17.80 2.42 3.47 190.79
1999-2000
Viscose 1.29 13.97 19.09 16.62 0.37 – – 51.34
Polyester 6.79 16.34 38.95 9.98 21.42 2.99 2.62 99.09
Acrylic 9.97 3.76 26.30 19.52 0.88 0.05 – 60.48
Others 0.39 1.63 4.60 2.25 0.80 0.05 – 9.72
Total 18.44 35.70 88.94 48.37 23.47 3.09 2.62 220.63
2000-01
Viscose 1.76 17.69 25.25 16.16 0.65 0.02 – 61.53
Polyester 5.89 16.36 40.93 12.15 30.49 4.66 2.77 113.25
Acrylic 11.10 5.00 25.78 21.88 0.68 0.05 0.45 64.94
Others 0.27 1.79 1.70 2.12 1.77 0.12 0.05 7.82
Total 19.02 40.84 93.66 52.31 33.59 4.85 3.27 247.54
2001-02
Viscose 2.47 15.23 20.01 13.57 0.71 0.23 0.01 52.23
Polyester 7.95 22.86 57.70 17.21 44.43 4.24 1.66 156.05
Acrylic 9.01 8.52 24.86 20.47 0.25 0.02 0.05 63.18
Others 0.47 3.89 1.80 1.63 0.72 0.16 0.03 8.70
Total 19.90 50.50 104.37 52.88 46.11 4.65 1.75 280.16
2002-03
Viscose 2.92 21.18 31.93 17.17 0.59 0.02 – 73.81
Polyester 9.59 28.16 62.16 21.53 46.88 6.12 0.55 174.99
Acrylic 8.19 7.08 25.06 19.12 1.24 0.00 0.14 60.83
Others 0.74 5.21 1.97 1.65 0.39 0.01 0.00 9.97
Total 21.44 61.63 121.12 59.47 49.10 6.15 0.69 319.60
2003-04
Viscose 3.60 22.77 31.66 17.59 0.40 0.01 0.01 76.04
Polyester 12.79 35.73 57.98 23.83 51.95 7.42 1.21 190.91
Acrylic 11.36 8.00 27.06 13.49 1.85 0.00 2.48 64.24
Others 1.20 5.39 1.96 1.08 0.55 0.03 0.36 10.57
Total 28.95 71.89 118.66 55.99 54.75 7.46 4.06 341.76
2004-05
Viscose 2.78 25.58 35.70 17.52 0.80 0.12 0.01 82.51
Polyester 13.75 39.51 59.34 22.81 58.90 11.62 0.65 206.58
Acrylic 9.08 11.66 26.71 10.47 0.67 0.01 0.88 59.48
Others 4.73 7.95 2.92 0.97 0.89 0.13 0.12 17.71
Total 30.34 84.70 124.67 51.77 61.26 11.88 1.66 366.28
2005-06
Viscose 3.45 22.98 33.67 17.51 0.78 0.18 0.11 78.68
Polyester 13.91 42.35 58.72 17.88 49.50 15.87 0.45 198.68
Acrylic 11.17 14.36 21.72 13.86 0.45 0.04 0.97 62.57
Others 2.10 3.19 1.21 0.29 1.66 0.10 0.81 9.36
Total 30.63 82.88 115.32 49.54 52.39 16.19 2.34 349.29
2006-07
Viscose 4.95 24.08 36.17 16.61 0.93 0.32 – 83.06
Polyester 16.63 40.41 66.51 20.79 47.45 16.20 0.44 208.43
Acrylic 14.53 10.75 16.13 15.12 0.58 0.05 0.14 57.30
Others 1.12 1.45 0.77 0.36 2.02 0.14 0.04 5.90
Total 37.23 76.69 119.58 52.88 50.98 16.71 0.62 354.69
2007-08
Viscose 4.34 24.90 42.56 13.81 0.51 0.04 – 86.16
Polyester 18.59 48.45 72.60 23.81 45.13 18.88 0.40 227.86
Acrylic 10.42 11.57 19.88 13.20 0.34 0.01 0.15 55.57
Others 1.83 2.37 2.40 0.64 0.86 0.06 – 8.16
Total 35.18 87.29 137.44 51.46 46.84 18.99 0.55 377.75
2008-09
Viscose 1.76 19.17 28.80 16.84 0.84 0.07 0.04 67.51
Polyester 19.84 46.52 75.61 29.00 45.66 16.43 0.18 233.24
Acrylic 9.15 9.24 19.84 15.27 0.67 0.04 – 54.21
Others 1.14 0.90 0.77 0.32 0.28 0.01 – 3.42
Total 31.89 75.83 125.02 61.43 47.45 16.55 0.22 358.38
2009-10
Viscose 1.89 22.38 43.68 18.84 0.76 0.04 0.01 87.60
Polyester 19.13 51.35 79.63 30.10 51.56 19.13 0.18 251.10
Acrylic 11.06 11.21 25.67 14.54 0.32 0.12 – 62.91
Others* 2.20 1.33 0.93 0.18 0.88 0.02 0.01 5.55
Total 34.28 86.27 149.91 63.66 53.52 19.31 0.20 407.16
2010-11
Viscose 1.52 19.77 42.52 18.05 1.38 0.03 0.00 83.32
Polyester 31.60 56.65 92.91 39.05 4.08 17.30 0.26 286.85
Acrylic 10.73 7.86 15.51 14.52 0.56 0.11 0.00 49.28
Others* 1.94 1.84 1.57 0.47 0.96 0.35 0.00 6.92
Total 45.78 85.92 152.51 72.10 51.98 17.79 0.26 426.34
2011-12
Viscose 1.20 21.37 45.19 17.15 1.85 0.03 0.01 86.80
Polyester 34.99 67.83 96.69 46.07 46.78 19.56 0.32 312.24
Acrylic 12.55 7.57 12.08 13.95 0.70 0.09 0.04 46.98
Others* 1.71 2.72 3.45 1.11 1.61 0.48 0.00 11.08
Total 50.45 99.49 157.41 78.28 50.94 20.15 0.37 457.10
2012-13
Viscose 1.45 23.12 45.57 18.06 1.95 0.03 0.01 90.17
Polyester 38.98 71.53 8.80 50.09 46.03 17.90 0.53 312.85
Acrylic 15.76 7.98 1.90 11.98 1.59 0.24 0.00 49.45
Others* 1.08 0.41 1.47 0.81 0.97 0.04 0.00 4.78
Total 57.26 103.04 146.73 80.93 50.53 18.22 0.54 457.26
Scale : in Million kg * Inc. SSI data. Source : Office of the Textile Commisioner, Ministry of Textile, Government of India
COUNT GROUP
FIBRE TYPE 1-10 s11-20 s21-30 s31-40 s41-60 s61-80 s81 s +Total
1992-93
Cotton/Viscose 0.03 1.18 3.14 7.07 3.04 1.32 1.24 17.02
Cotton/Polyester 1.44 10.28 13.00 9.57 26.64 12.78 1.05 74.76
Cotton with others 0.38 0.49 1.19 0.77 0.66 0.04 0.02 3.55
Polyester/Viscose 0.30 12.12 53.21 37.38 37.64 0.67 – 141.32
Polyester with others – 0.62 0.53 1.00 1.29 1.31 – 4.75
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended – 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.06 – – 0.14
Others 0.10 1.59 1.81 1.42 0.41 0.30 – 5.63
TOTAL 2.25 26.30 72.93 57.22 69.74 16.42 2.31 247.17
1993-94
Cotton/Viscose 0.06 1.54 5.18 5.37 1.84 0.22 0.81 15.02
Cotton/Polyester 1.01 12.14 18.13 14.79 31.00 23.45 1.15 101.67
Cotton with others 0.77 3.35 1.41 1.28 0.62 0.06 0.01 7.50
Polyester/Viscose 0.18 17.17 70.00 40.59 39.78 1.08 0.01 168.81
Polyester with others – 0.81 0.81 1.14 1.97 0.95 – 5.68
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended – 0.02 0.02 – 0.03 0.14 – 0.21
Others – 0.99 2.72 1.22 0.64 0.06 – 5.63
TOTAL 2.02 36.02 98.27 64.39 75.88 25.96 1.98 304.52
1994-95
Cotton/Viscose 0.53 2.33 9.38 4.21 1.23 0.41 0.69 18.78
Cotton/Polyester 1.81 18.29 20.48 14.92 23.59 23.65 0.79 103.53
Cotton with others 0.95 2.40 1.61 1.54 0.20 – – 6.70
Polyester/Viscose 0.36 25.39 97.02 45.43 35.49 0.70 0.03 204.42
Polyester with others – 1.30 1.56 2.04 2.19 0.56 0.01 7.66
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended – 0.34 0.96 0.12 0.09 0.01 – 1.52
Others 0.03 0.38 2.10 0.48 0.10 – – 3.09
TOTAL 3.68 50.43 133.11 68.74 62.89 25.33 1.52 345.70
1995-96
Cotton/Viscose 0.45 4.31 11.27 3.10 0.45 0.16 0.89 20.63
Cotton/Polyester 2.40 21.38 23.25 12.22 21.23 27.46 0.12 108.06
Cotton with others 0.54 1.57 1.84 0.26 0.09 0.16 0.05 4.51
Polyester/Viscose 0.86 38.09 127.83 45.64 37.27 1.10 – 250.79
Polyester with others 0.04 1.61 1.29 1.59 2.05 1.56 – 8.14
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended 0.10 0.10 0.14 0.11 0.19 – – 0.64
Others 0.04 0.65 1.41 0.28 0.11 – – 2.49
TOTAL 4.43 67.71 167.03 63.20 61.39 30.44 1.06 395.26
1996-97
Cotton/Viscose 1.25 3.23 8.23 2.92 0.82 0.47 0.44 17.36
Cotton/Polyester 1.96 21.26 28.68 19.28 20.13 29.98 0.12 121.41
Cotton with others 0.40 2.41 2.25 1.17 0.21 0.16 0.09 6.69
Polyester/Viscose 1.62 55.78 156.10 48.98 42.16 0.67 0.52 305.83
Polyester with others 0.21 6.60 7.90 3.96 3.10 2.58 – 24.35
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended 0.09 0.08 0.14 0.09 0.16 – – 0.56
Others 0.32 2.06 4.12 0.80 0.32 – – 7.62
TOTAL 5.85 91.42 207.42 77.20 66.90 33.86 1.17 483.82
1997-98
Cotton/Viscose 0.89 2.90 6.73 2.16 0.57 0.32 0.34 13.91
Cotton/Polyester 2.89 29.71 30.98 25.54 21.07 32.82 0.40 143.41
Cotton with others 1.76 3.82 3.91 1.67 0.39 0.17 0.00 11.72
Polyester/Viscose 5.64 87.44 186.61 48.36 44.89 1.49 0.21 374.64
Polyester with others 1.70 5.68 7.07 6.65 3.30 2.60 – 27.00
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended 0.01 0.19 0.08 0.68 0.68 0.30 – 1.94
Others 0.73 2.62 3.86 2.40 0.30 0.04 – 9.95
TOTAL 13.62 132.36 239.24 87.46 71.20 37.74 0.95 582.57
1998-99
Cotton/Viscose 0.58 4.22 8.61 3.92 0.68 0.44 0.58 19.03
Cotton/Polyester 5.20 31.10 36.71 23.66 24.03 31.58 0.34 152.62
Cotton with others 1.57 6.61 6.56 2.23 0.39 0.11 0.01 17.48
Polyester/Viscose 7.74 91.47 178.29 41.23 38.20 2.91 0.57 360.41
Polyester with others 1.29 6.33 6.49 7.64 4.33 3.04 – 29.12
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended 0.02 0.83 3.03 1.01 0.85 0.46 – 6.20
Others 0.49 2.28 3.36 2.56 0.79 0.22 0.36 10.06
TOTAL 16.89 142.84 243.05 82.25 69.27 38.76 1.86 594.92
1999-2000
Cotton/Viscose 0.74 7.26 11.76 5.05 0.84 1.20 0.63 27.48
Cotton/Polyester 5.74 34.74 53.36 19.81 22.34 26.51 0.20 162.70
Cotton with others 1.29 7.15 5.98 3.45 0.24 0.12 – 18.23
Polyester/Viscose 9.01 94.77 172.57 38.53 35.73 4.63 0.28 355.52
Polyester with others 1.59 8.77 12.85 7.95 3.96 3.18 0.07 38.37
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended 0.01 0.83 4.38 1.77 0.95 0.24 – 8.18
Others 0.61 2.37 3.32 1.62 2.17 0.14 0.11 10.34
TOTAL 18.99 155.89 264.22 78.18 66.23 36.02 1.29 620.82
2000-01
Cotton/Viscose 1.23 5.92 11.95 3.08 0.46 1.96 0.65 25.25
Cotton/Polyester 7.47 34.81 52.38 22.76 24.38 34.01 0.86 176.67
Cotton with others 2.66 6.34 4.56 2.38 0.20 0.09 0.01 16.24
Polyester/Viscose 8.33 101.65 166.29 46.30 36.76 7.68 0.11 367.12
Polyester with others 2.18 12.26 13.92 10.12 3.21 2.53 0.06 44.28
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended 0.04 1.88 3.16 0.67 0.82 0.07 – 6.64
Others 0.34 1.51 3.12 1.73 2.66 0.28 0.01 9.65
TOTAL 22.25 164.37 255.38 87.04 68.49 46.62 1.70 645.85
2001-02
Cotton/Viscose 1.02 5.85 9.47 4.30 0.39 1.35 1.22 23.60
Cotton/Polyester 6.95 32.23 52.05 22.78 21.04 31.31 0.74 167.10
Cotton with others 3.16 4.67 2.63 1.65 0.14 0.03 0.01 12.29
Polyester/Viscose 7.62 92.58 158.18 46.28 41.05 9.47 0.19 355.37
Polyester with others 1.84 8.48 13.35 9.36 2.44 2.22 – 37.69
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended 0.22 1.73 2.83 1.29 1.28 0.08 – 7.43
Others 0.43 1.11 2.69 0.79 0.46 0.06 – 5.54
TOTAL 21.24 146.65 241.20 86.45 66.80 44.52 2.16 609.02
2002-03
Cotton/Viscose 0.66 4.00 6.69 2.85 0.20 0.58 1.23 16.21
Cotton/Polyester 6.94 31.00 41.35 22.43 22.37 25.45 0.63 150.17
Cotton with others 0.47 6.68 3.43 1.90 0.14 0.14 0.05 12.81
Polyester/Viscose 7.99 78.66 164.86 55.25 44.60 8.75 0.19 360.30
Polyester with others 1.75 9.39 11.94 9.18 2.83 1.94 0.03 37.06
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended 0.35 0.86 1.42 0.64 0.77 0.06 0.00 4.10
Others 0.32 1.06 1.42 0.70 0.45 0.01 0.00 3.96
TOTAL 18.48 131.65 231.11 92.95 71.36 36.93 2.13 584.61
2003-04
Cotton/Viscose 0.48 1.85 6.09 4.19 0.75 0.10 0.01 13.47
Cotton/Polyester 8.00 31.99 46.57 24.90 23.60 26.16 1.10 162.32
Cotton with others 2.90 7.13 1.21 1.71 0.37 0.14 0.04 13.50
Polyester/Viscose 11.70 70.20 165.23 57.58 46.17 6.12 0.65 357.65
Polyester with others 2.77 9.98 9.96 9.15 1.85 1.89 0.07 35.67
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended 0.42 0.52 0.38 0.44 0.11 0.02 0.00 1.89
Others 1.36 1.38 0.96 0.58 0.31 0.17 0.07 4.83
TOTAL 27.63 123.05 230.40 98.55 73.16 34.60 1.94 589.33
2004-05
Cotton/Viscose 0.21 2.34 6.06 3.20 0.32 0.07 0.00 12.20
Cotton/Polyester 8.22 33.01 49.15 26.40 24.70 25.58 1.06 168.12
Cotton with others 3.69 9.43 4.48 3.02 0.55 0.22 0.02 21.41
Polyester/Viscose 7.97 66.41 157.19 57.97 39.60 5.58 0.54 335.26
Polyester with others 1.64 15.02 10.37 9.74 2.50 2.36 0.01 41.64
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended 0.59 0.34 0.27 0.26 0.07 0.01 0.00 1.54
Others 0.46 1.31 1.67 0.61 0.66 0.09 0.00 4.80
TOTAL 22.78 127.86 229.19 101.20 68.40 33.91 1.63 584.97
2005-06
Cotton/Viscose 0.46 2.28 8.47 3.41 0.25 0.08 0.00 14.95
Cotton/Polyester 7.80 31.26 41.83 30.95 27.53 27.07 1.34 167.78
Cotton with others 4.62 17.06 4.74 2.62 0.92 0.41 0.05 30.42
Polyester/Viscose 9.03 62.62 153.26 54.61 36.48 5.47 0.40 321.87
Polyester with others 2.85 16.96 11.60 8.59 2.86 2.46 0.01 45.33
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended 0.46 0.21 0.59 0.34 0.29 0.26 0.01 2.16
Others 0.35 1.88 1.66 1.00 0.58 0.12 0.01 5.60
TOTAL 25.57 132.27 222.15 101.52 68.91 35.87 1.82 588.11
2006-07
Cotton/Viscose 0.84 1.87 10.47 4.63 0.45 0.13 0.04 18.43
Cotton/Polyester 9.68 35.77 54.93 36.50 36.30 32.63 1.52 207.33
Cotton with others 5.36 15.85 4.88 3.30 1.82 0.15 0.01 31.37
Polyester/Viscose 7.74 56.50 153.60 60.28 40.66 4.73 0.35 323.86
Polyester with others 3.44 13.33 14.46 8.36 3.43 3.85 0.03 46.90
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended 0.49 0.13 0.22 0.26 0.39 0.07 – 1.56
Others 0.75 1.62 1.65 1.12 0.43 0.08 – 5.65
TOTAL 28.30 125.07 240.21 114.45 83.48 41.64 1.95 635.10
2007-08
Cotton/Viscose 0.76 2.55 12.81 6.29 1.32 0.34 0.06 24.13
Cotton/Polyester 10.13 43.53 62.16 37.63 35.37 27.53 2.29 218.64
Cotton with others 6.84 13.52 5.54 2.02 2.51 0.25 0.02 30.70
Polyester/Viscose 8.48 60.45 165.53 66.87 36.72 4.34 0.53 342.92
Polyester with others 5.83 15.70 13.73 8.68 3.56 3.84 0.08 51.42
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended 0.70 0.27 0.42 0.29 0.19 – – 1.87
Others 0.50 1.75 2.67 2.07 0.25 0.19 – 7.43
TOTAL 33.24 137.77 262.86 123.85 79.92 36.49 2.98 677.11
2008-09
Cotton/Viscose 1.05 3.98 11.79 4.69 2.30 0.34 0.00 24.16
Cotton/Polyester 9.69 38.45 54.84 37.18 42.06 28.05 2.28 212.55
Cotton with others 8.54 12.35 3.61 2.15 2.40 0.18 0.05 29.28
Polyester/Viscose 5.52 59.16 156.48 60.88 40.32 4.38 0.33 327.08
Polyester with others 6.55 15.21 14.38 10.62 4.54 3.32 0.05 54.67
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended 0.79 0.11 0.20 0.28 0.34 0.02 0.00 1.73
Others 0.51 1.69 1.39 0.95 0.59 0.28 0.02 5.42
TOTAL 32.64 130.96 242.69 116.75 92.56 36.58 2.72 654.90
2009-10
Cotton/Viscose 1.74 3.12 9.97 5.49 3.85 0.55 0.01 24.74
Cotton/Polyester 12.27 41.98 67.80 44.05 53.46 25.80 2.44 247.81
Cotton with others 10.03 13.08 4.31 1.91 1.99 0.05 0.13 31.50
Polyester/Viscose 5.79 55.44 160.05 64.71 36.62 3.44 0.25 326.31
Polyester with others 9.13 18.41 19.02 12.16 5.67 3.86 0.19 68.44
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended 0.51 0.23 0.13 0.97 0.22 0.15 0.00 2.22
Others 0.48 1.10 1.69 1.49 0.95 0.59 0.00 6.30
TOTAL 39.94 133.37 262.98 130.79 102.75 34.46 3.03 707.31
2010-11
Cotton/Viscose 0.91 3.08 14.78 5.21 3.28 0.27 0.00 27.75
Cotton/Polyester 18.06 57.77 92.07 53.09 61.01 27.50 1.57 310.86
Cotton with others 11.91 20.12 5.41 3.09 1.66 0.30 0.29 42.79
Polyester/Viscose 7.82 59.54 158.25 64.93 34.09 3.12 0.22 327.96
Polyester with others 10.02 23.50 19.30 13.53 5.70 2.96 0.08 75.09
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended 0.88 0.15 0.22 0.64 0.19 0.16 0.00 2.24
Others 2.03 1.74 1.70 2.62 1.18 0.39 0.12 9.78
TOTAL 51.64 165.90 291.74 143.11 107.11 34.70 2.28 796.48
2011-12
Cotton/Viscose 0.71 2.72 12.44 4.67 3.20 0.30 0.01 24.05
Cotton/Polyester 16.04 55.65 93.16 54.78 63.26 26.57 1.35 310.81
Cotton with others 12.00 24.88 5.76 3.80 2.26 0.22 0.24 49.16
Polyester/Viscose 20.91 55.74 135.14 62.40 31.49 3.55 0.15 309.38
Polyester with others 11.89 26.76 23.65 9.91 9.13 2.77 0.18 84.29
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended 0.71 0.63 0.43 0.98 0.11 0.27 0.00 3.13
Others 0.87 1.40 1.66 2.70 1.05 0.60 0.18 8.46
TOTAL 63.13 167.78 275.24 139.24 110.50 34.28 2.11 789.28
2012-13
Cotton/Viscose 0.59 3.50 10.06 4.99 2.24 0.31 0.00 21.69
Cotton/Polyester 18.07 66.09 112.14 60.83 66.57 23.82 1.27 348.54
Cotton with others 13.73 30.45 7.19 4.50 2.32 0.10 0.20. 58.51
Polyester/Viscose 23.89 46.78 126.66 59.71 30.28 4.20 0.08 291.59
Polyester with others 15.95 27.07 25.95 12.36 9.93 3.59 0.28 94.97
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended 0.61 0.87 1.70 0.77 0.28 0.28 0.00 4.51
Others 0.93 1.50 1.12 2.68 1.07 1.00 0.07 8.37
TOTAL 73.77 176.26 284.82 145.85 112.70 33.29 1.90 828.19
Scale : in Million kg Source : Office of the Textile Commisioner, Ministry of Textile, Government of India Last updated on 12:11:2014 Information compiled by M Sabesh, CICR
STATES 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-01
Andhra Pradesh 86885 94419 93189 88526 91874 94370
Assam 2218 2306 1961 1558 1015 1154
Bihar 5006 4732 3630 3451 3826 2771
Chhattisgarh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Delhi 9423 7313 840 7 0 0
Goa 67 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarat 135105 160768 166134 159382 183066 169527
Haryana 86021 111012 126661 105501 124917 137744
Himachal Pradesh 16061 19835 21701 25070 35564 35917
Jammu & Kashmir 5757 5443 4791 4245 3897 3033
Jarkhand 0 0 0 0 0 872
Karnataka 75429 77672 74300 64814 65492 66586
Kerala 34401 33949 33940 30211 29935 33687
Madhya Pradesh 64048 76198 95987 104316 124025 116040
Maharashtra 283743 319341 291802 268386 272069 271961
Manipur 0 0 0 0 0 199
Orissa 18081 18509 17616 11395 8179 7104
Punjab 101624 124665 143086 152914 189339 196145
Rajasthan 55824 70380 78013 69056 77146 80948
Tamil Nadu 756571 854652 918491 838504 904947 956718
Uttaranchal 0 0 0 0 0 258
Uttar Pradesh 98657 106552 90250 59396 52666 51009
West Bengal 41967 38471 30044 16744 14153 16137
UNION TERRITORIES
Dadra Nagar Haveli 0 0 0 0 3825 8044
Daman & Deu 0 2937 4373 5198 5660 3909
Pondicherry 17334 18782 16462 13428 12106 12733
TOTAL 1894222 2147936 2213271 2022102 2203701 2266866

STATES 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09
Andhra Pradesh 87996 82079 89038 100301 104844 116941 122245 132889
Assam 845 311 107 87 95 81 16 0
Bihar 1170 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chhattisgarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Delhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Goa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarat 174392 175593 165920 179235 178963 185132 157464 146374
Haryana 145890 98499 84372 88308 100067 108075 116866 105764
Himachal Pradesh 35108 42410 41610 43515 51992 71867 81787 83226
Jammu & Kashmir 2032 836 0 1339 5209 5470 5181 7914
Jarkhand 1766 1231 1110 1134 1391 1428 1425 1174
Karnataka 66929 65932 61302 70589 73022 72781 71801 54374
Kerala 32203 30374 26130 26537 30804 31937 27621 24712
Madhya Pradesh 93693 97809 99862 104611 112553 124258 128103 147636
Maharashtra 251325 234901 209115 218363 233459 266346 267785 233618
Manipur 161 48 0 0 0 0 0 0
Orissa 6764 5577 4285 2002 3690 2459 2452 1267
Punjab 191415 202594 213479 233809 280295 344317 390233 440038
Rajasthan 70882 78194 74733 74184 90529 96801 101481 105304
Tamil Nadu 958839 967641 952602 1029375 1148608 1276572 1354207 1276333
Uttaranchal 721 554 287 217 2793 16686 22640 29819
Uttar Pradesh 48882 46067 41723 43745 51009 50532 45611 38156
West Bengal 14737 13079 12638 13428 14211 14415 13589 11834
UNION TERRITORIES
Dadra Nagar Haveli 12655 20340 29198 28810 26775 29208 30598 51612
Daman & Deu 1436 291 290 317 376 380 403 402
Pondicherry 12039 12801 12908 12352 10189 7903 6852 5972
TOTAL 2211880 2177161 2120709 2272258 2520874 2823589 2948360 2898418
Scale : in thousand kg Source : Office of the Textile Commisioner, Ministry of Textile, Government of India Information compiled by M Sabesh, CICR
STATES 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-01
Andhra Pradesh 21621 27732 33826 35281 34592 34026
Assam 1576 1569 1041 588 530 427
Bihar 13 287 378 124 86 26
Chhattisgarh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Delhi 2298 2245 471 0 0 0
Goa 171 54 234 245 277 121
Gujarat 45241 45046 49194 41918 39270 41409
Haryana 15177 16866 17744 19533 21314 17043
Himachal Pradesh 7742 12243 19571 18874 31604 34094
Jammu & Kashmir 3777 5142 6190 8758 8520 10518
Jarkhand 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karnataka 7522 11640 13732 11055 8930 6192
Kerala 7414 9638 12904 13119 13578 14143
Madhya Pradesh 24196 40707 54176 63229 67956 72590
Maharashtra 63478 74993 81056 79038 81434 75332
Manipur 904 0 0 0 0 0
Orissa 0 0 0 305 0 288
Punjab 15319 9487 17520 16502 20158 26004
Rajasthan 80674 105280 120700 124800 128217 146071
Tamil Nadu 69209 78471 102391 109441 107596 107232
Uttaranchal 0 0 0 0 0 23
Uttar Pradesh 9961 13245 17708 20926 30720 32609
West Bengal 13695 20286 22908 17807 11420 12747
UNION TERRITORIES
Dadra Nagar Haveli 4336 5954 6701 7480 8411 9377
Daman & Deu 0 940 566 667 438 299
Pondicherry 932 1998 3559 5232 5710 5280
TOTAL 395256 483823 582570 594922 620761 645851
STATES 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09
Andhra Pradesh 39452 35438 28681 29117 26244 27485 36939 36825
Assam 343 172 36 0 0 0 0 0
Bihar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chhattisgarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Delhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Goa 655 825 664 215 149 179 253 223
Gujarat 37227 31695 34571 32021 42274 47196 46923 39770
Haryana 12149 12995 8566 8124 8016 6982 7192 8249
Himachal Pradesh 33631 35021 44361 48726 46210 50779 50638 36828
Jammu & Kashmir 10640 9690 11814 12118 12864 15516 21019 20718
Jarkhand 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karnataka 4569 4793 3223 1982 2317 2918 2697 6485
Kerala 13444 12605 8320 8032 8978 9606 8737 8114
Madhya Pradesh 67611 64900 58686 50038 48190 44245 51713 47474
Maharashtra 66627 62806 59176 56880 57660 62058 64547 70833
Manipur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Orissa 333 4 131 34 138 138 138 138
Punjab 24611 22899 24640 27802 26665 32967 33284 40334
Rajasthan 136863 127441 133247 133805 136075 140794 154115 148438
Tamil Nadu 110147 118183 129977 131240 125994 147428 150731 144598
Uttaranchal 462 384 844 1239 1431 1575 2775 2576
Uttar Pradesh 24717 24212 23864 26267 27896 25070 24716 19108
West Bengal 12828 10554 8740 7019 7053 8853 9213 8476
UNION TERRITORIES
Dadra Nagar Haveli 6762 5094 4922 5885 6098 6098 6098 11208
Daman & Deu 452 630 973 442 765 1635 2107 2013
Pondicherry 5498 4272 3897 3979 3095 3580 3279 2855
TOTAL609021584613589333584965588112635102677114655263
Scale : in thousand kg Source : Office of the Textile Commisioner, Ministry of Textile, Government of India Information compiled by M Sabesh, CICR
 
STATES 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-01
Andhra Pradesh 11868 5345 5322 4342 8725 10016
Assam 799 1032 1326 1241 1222 1407
Bihar 175 372 517 453 438 720
Chhattisgarh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Delhi 2205 1401 249 0 0 0
Goa 858 947 0 0 173 600
Gujarat 5466 4178 6368 6844 14924 14658
Haryana 7946 6417 5175 4848 5833 8028
Himachal Pradesh 16915 13722 10009 9644 9194 10436
Jammu & Kashmir 2843 2545 2402 2778 5696 5751
Jarkhand 0 0 0 0 0 85
Karnataka 3418 3343 4020 3973 2323 2158
Kerala 1674 1698 2146 2672 2420 2430
Madhya Pradesh 22460 12675 12231 11796 12280 12714
Maharashtra 12200 5073 4715 6977 9026 14498
Manipur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Orissa 18 9 56 24 0 206
Punjab 25849 32325 38168 45012 49282 54223
Rajasthan 26083 18565 18838 18357 23481 23570
Tamil Nadu 35788 32583 39222 41734 50000 60430
Uttaranchal 0 0 0 0 0 512
Uttar Pradesh 5410 6618 10104 14568 12184 11313
West Bengal 13468 13225 15940 14819 13382 13405
UNION TERRITORIES
Dadra Nagar Haveli 78 10 0 0 0 0
Daman & Deu 0 28 446 525 336 127
Pondicherry 71 0 300 183 188 256
TOTAL 195592 162111 177554 190790 221107 247543
STATES 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09
Andhra Pradesh 17640 17388 22383 27471 28178 30779 40327 39240
Assam 857 381 187 0 0 0 0 0
Bihar 126 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chhattisgarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Delhi 0 58 289 66 57 71 71 71
Goa 198 7 191 427 361 342 133 286
Gujarat 13201 17924 15847 13820 9874 8262 9682 4944
Haryana 8968 11024 11472 9614 6537 6578 6789 5527
Himachal Pradesh 15939 12495 11391 11134 11887 10903 11773 16002
Jammu & Kashmir 7561 7904 8729 10050 10380 9842 10335 10241
Jarkhand 161 119 57 8 62 50 0 17
Karnataka 2091 2342 2268 1182 2717 2982 3487 2766
Kerala 3042 2974 2893 2338 1362 1821 1066 939
Madhya Pradesh 12713 13332 13022 14347 15759 17511 17634 18159
Maharashtra 20640 26413 30086 35485 35250 36584 36961 37392
Manipur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Orissa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjab 56855 66323 71255 71002 65103 67597 66100 65110
Rajasthan 25122 29740 30773 37094 37950 39036 49238 43726
Tamil Nadu 70537 78979 89796 101385 94865 92390 95624 91283
Uttaranchal 1527 1997 1950 2076 2623 3815 5792 7187
Uttar Pradesh 11602 13857 13998 13156 12208 16099 15166 10456
West Bengal 11344 16320 15053 15577 14133 10032 7568 7070
UNION TERRITORIES
Dadra Nagar Haveli 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 165
Daman & Deu 30 14 121 33 0 0 0 0
Pondicherry 4 9 0 23 0 0 0 0
TOTAL 280158 319600 341761 366288 349306 354694 377746 360581
Scale : in thousand kg
Source : Office of the Textile Commisioner, Ministry of Textile, Government of India Information compiled by M Sabesh, CICR
Source : Office of the Textile Commisioner, Ministry of Textile, Government of India Information by Dr.M.Sabesh ,
Website Updated on : 04.01.2024  
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